期刊
ANIMAL REPRODUCTION SCIENCE
卷 246, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2022.107056
关键词
Semen; Seminal plasma; Neutrophil extracellular traps
This review article focuses on the interaction between neutrophils and sperm cells in cattle, with a special emphasis on the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs).
After insemination of cows, either naturally or artificially, the deposition of semen into the vagina or uterus results in an immune reaction which is based on polymorphonuclear neutrophil activity. Sperm must be resistant to immune system actions of the female for an adequate time to allow fertilization to occur. Neutrophils, however, either directly phagocytize sperm through cell-cell attachment or entrap sperm cells in neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), structures consisting of neutrophil nuclear DNA and associated proteins. In this review article, the interaction of neu-trophils and sperm cells in t cattle will be described, with a special focus on the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs).
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