Organic Zinc-Ion Battery: Planar, π-Conjugated Quinone-Based Polymer Endows Ultrafast Ion Diffusion Kinetics

A novel poly(phenazine-alt-pyromellitic anhydride) (PPPA) has been successfully designed and synthesized via a condensation polymerization strategy as promising cathode material in organic zinc-ion batteries. Electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM), FTIR and XPS characterizations verify a reversible Zn2+-coordination mechanism in our PPPA cathode. Intriguingly, an ultrahigh Zn2+ diffusion coefficient of 1.2x10(-7) cm(2) s(-1) was found in this large pi-conjugated system, which is the highest one among all organic cathode materials for zinc-ion batteries. Theoretical calculations reveal the extended pi-conjugated plane in our PPPA sample results in a significant reduction on energy gap, effectively accelerating intramolecular electron transfer during charge/discharge process. Our finding provides insights to achieve high zinc-ion transport kinetics by a design strategy on planar polymer system.

Automated summary

A novel poly(phenazine-alt-pyromellitic anhydride) (PPPA) has been synthesized as a promising cathode material in organic zinc-ion batteries. The PPPA cathode exhibits a reversible Zn2+-coordination mechanism and an ultrahigh Zn2+ diffusion coefficient, which is the highest among all organic cathode materials for zinc-ion batteries. The extended pi-conjugated plane in PPPA sample contributes to a significant reduction in energy gap, promoting intramolecular electron transfer during charge/discharge process.