期刊
ANATOMIA HISTOLOGIA EMBRYOLOGIA
卷 51, 期 6, 页码 683-695出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/ahe.12861
关键词
bone; cardiac; Cartilago cordis; ectopic bone; Ossa cordis; ossification
资金
- School of Veterinary Medicine and Science, University of Nottingham
- Wolfson Foundation
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
- European Research Council
- Wellcome Trust Academy of Medical Sciences
- University of Ljubljana
- Slovenian Research Agency program [P4-0053]
This systematic review compares the prevalence, histology, and anatomical location of Ossa cordis in different veterinary species and humans. It also discusses the associated factors, such as aging and cardiovascular disease, and the potential functions and formation mechanisms of Ossa cordis.
This systematic review highlights the similarities and variations in Ossa cordis prevalence, histology and anatomical location between differing veterinary species and in humans. In addition, it also identifies associated factors such as aging and cardiovascular disease for each species in relation to functional roles and developmental mechanisms that these bone structures may play. The potential functions of Ossa cordis are presented, ranging from aiding cardiac contraction and conduction, providing cardiac structure, and protecting components of the heart, through to counteracting high mechanical stress. Furthermore, this review discusses the evidence and rationale behind the theories regarding the formation and development of Ossa cordis in different veterinary species and in people.
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