期刊
ACS NANO
卷 16, 期 11, 页码 17931-17947出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.2c03414
关键词
in situ forming; epidermal bioelectronics; highly conformal interface; motion monitoring; electromyography recording
类别
资金
- Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation [2019A1515111183]
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [22174167, 11474364, 51573213, 51905557, 51290271]
- Key Laboratory of Sensing Technology and Biomedical Instruments of Guangdong Province [2020B1212060077]
- Australia-China Joint Institute for Health Technology and Innovation
This study proposes in situ forming hydrogel electrodes or electronics (ISF-HEs) that can establish conformal interfaces on biological surfaces, allowing accurate monitoring of human motions and physiological signals with reduced motion artifact interference.
Conventional epidermal bioelectronics usually do not conform well with natural skin surfaces and are susceptible to motion artifact interference, due to incompatible dimensions, insufficient adhesion, imperfect compliance, and usually require complex manufacturing and high costs. We propose in situ forming hydrogel electrodes or electronics (ISF-HEs) that can establish highly conformal interfaces on curved biological surfaces without auxiliary adhesions. The ISF-HEs also have favorable flexibility and soft compliance comparable to human skin (approximate to 0.02 kPa-1), which can stably maintain synchronous movements with deformed skins. Thus, the as-prepared ISFHEs can accurately monitor large and tiny human motions with short response time (approximate to 180 ms), good biocompatibility, and excellent performance. The as-obtained nongapped hydrogel electrode-skin interfaces achieve ultralow interfacial impedance (approximate to 50 K omega), nearly an order of magnitude lower than commercial Ag|AgCl electrodes as well as other reported dry and wet electrodes, regardless of the intrinsic micro-obstacles (wrinkles, hair) and skin deformation interference. Therefore, the ISF-HEs can collect high-quality electrocardiography and surface electromyography (sEMG) signals, with high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR approximate to 32.04 dB), reduced signal crosstalk, and minimized motion artifact interference. Simultaneously monitoring human motions and sEMG signals have also been implemented for the general exercise status assessment, such as the shooting competition in the Olympics. The as-prepared ISF-HEs can be considered as supplements/substitutes of conventional electrodes in percutaneously noninvasive monitoring of multifunctional physiological signals for health and exercise status.
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