An Appraisal of Catherine and Heathcliff's Love Relationship

Literary criticism on Wuthering Heights (1847) has long been notable for its references to Catherine and Heathcliff as supreme fictional lovers. Yet a careful reading of the novel would suggest that this standpoint is something of an exaggeration. Whereas there can be no doubt whatsoever that Heathcliff remains consistently in love with Catherine from his boyhood until his death, it is not quite so certain that Catherine's love for Heathcliff is of a similarly amorous nature. Indeed, there is much to suggest that her love for Heathcliff is essentially the same as the affection she felt for him during their childhood. In this connection, it is noteworthy that amid her relationship with Heathcliff after his return from abroad, and despite those occasions when she gives the impression of being more on Heathcliff's side than on her husband's, Catherine nonetheless remains dependent on Edgar for her security and well-being.

Automated summary

Literary criticism has often portrayed Catherine and Heathcliff in Wuthering Heights as supreme fictional lovers, but a careful reading of the novel questions this viewpoint. While Heathcliff's love for Catherine remains consistent from childhood to death, it is not clear if Catherine's love for him is equally passionate. There are indications that her love for Heathcliff may only remain at the level of childhood affection. Despite appearing to side with Heathcliff over her husband on occasions, Catherine still relies on Edgar for her security and well-being.