'Make the Most of the Situation'. Older Adults' Experiences during COVID-19: A Longitudinal, Qualitative Study

The COVID-19 pandemic restrictions have been associated with increased social isolation and reduced participation in older adults. This longitudinal qualitative study drew on life course theory to analyse data from a series of four sequential semi-structured interviews conducted between May 2020-February 2021 with adults aged 65+ (n = 12) to explore older adults' experiences adjusting to the COVID-19 pandemic. We identified three themes: (1) Struggling 'You realize how much you lost' describes how older adults lost freedoms, social connections and activities; (2) Adapting 'whatever happens, happens, I'll do my best', revealing how older adults tried to maintain well-being, participation and connection; and (3) Appreciating 'enjoy what you have', exploring how older adults found pleasure and contentment. Engagement in meaningful activities and high-quality social interactions supported well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic for older adults. This finding highlights the need for policies and services to promote engagement during longstanding global crises.

Automated summary

The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in increased social isolation and reduced participation in older adults. This longitudinal qualitative study examined the experiences of adults aged 65+ through a series of four semi-structured interviews. The findings revealed that older adults went through a process of struggling, adapting, and appreciating during the pandemic. Engagement in meaningful activities and high-quality social interactions were crucial for promoting well-being in older adults, emphasizing the need for policies and services to support engagement during global crises.