期刊
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
卷 25, 期 37, 页码 5885-5894出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.201502499
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资金
- National Nature Science Foundation of China [21322106, 51472097]
- Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2015CB932600]
- International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA) of the NIMS
It is essential for novel photodetectors to show good photoresponses, high stability, and have facile fabrication methods. Herein, an optimized electro-spinning method to fabricate a photodetector based on nanowire arrays that has a wide spectral response range is demonstrated. Arrays of ZnO-CdO hybrid nanowires are carefully fabricated fusing ZnO and CdO portions into the same nanowires and subsequently assembling those nanowires into a regular structure. Compared to pure ZnO or CdO nanowire arrays, the hybrid arrays show comparable photocurrent/dark current ratios and response speeds, but they possess a much wider spectral response range from ultraviolet to visible light. The optoelectronic and electronic properties of the ZnO-CdO hybrid nanowire arrays are systematically explored. Based on this, a transparent and flexible photodetector made of ZnO-CdO hybrid nanowire arrays is fabricated. It shows a high transparency of around 95% in the spectral range of 400-800 nm and maintains its properties even after 200 bending cycles. Importantly, the developed, simple method can be directly applied to many types of substrates and a transfer of the nanowires becomes unnecessary, which guarantees a high quality of the devices.
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