期刊
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY
卷 70, 期 3-4, 页码 379-393出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/ajcp.12610
关键词
community; disaster; resilience; social capital
资金
- Australian Research Council [LP0453763, DP0771785, RO700002, DP1093960, DP1094589, DP150101293]
- Australian Research Council [DP0771785] Funding Source: Australian Research Council
Understanding and enhancing community resilience is crucial for post-disaster rebuilding. This study examines the relationship between community crime rates and resilience, and introduces a novel disaster severity index for better recovery planning.
Understanding and enhancing community resilience is a global priority as societies encounter a rising number of extreme weather events. Given that these events are typically both sudden and unexpected, community resilience is typically examined after the disaster so there can be no before and after comparisons. As such, the extent to which existing community capacities buffer the effects of a traumatic event remains largely unexamined and untested in the literature. Drawing on a longitudinal study of 148 Brisbane suburbs, we examine the key community processes associated with community resilience to the crime before and after the 2011 Brisbane floods. We introduce a novel disaster severity index to simultaneously capture the direct and indirect impacts of the flood and embed this measure within our modeling framework. Results from the models provide important insights for predisaster preparedness and postdisaster rebuilding and recovery.
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