4.7 Article

Snow hydrology in the Moroccan Atlas Mountains

期刊

出版社

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrh.2022.101101

关键词

Snowhydrology; Remotesensing; Snowpack; Semiaridareas; MoroccanAtlasMountains

资金

  1. Cadi Ayyad University of Marrakech [FP7 ERANET-MED CHAAMS03 - 62]
  2. French IRD [PPR/2015/48]
  3. SAGESSE
  4. H2020 PRIMA IDEWA
  5. ALTOS
  6. MISTRALS/SICMED
  7. IAEA CRP, Programme des chaires de recherche du Canada

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This paper provides a summary of the research activities on snow hydrology in the Atlas Mountains over the past twenty years. The study combines in situ measurements, remote sensing, and modeling to provide accurate information on snow water equivalent for policy-makers to design and implement appropriate water resource management strategies.
Study region: Atlas Mountains located in Morocco.Study focus: Mountainous regions constitute an area of water production, while water is used in downstream plains. In Central Morocco, the Atlas Mountains represent the most important water supply in the country. The solid part of precipitation forms seasonal snowpack. Snowmelt is important for the water supply for different uses in neighbouring plains. Accurate knowledge of snow water equivalent is key information needed by policy-makers to help design and implement appropriate allocation strategies for water resource management. The objective of this paper is to provide a summary of our research activities on snow hydrology in the Atlas Mountains during the past twenty years. The approach combines in situ measurements, remote sensing, and modeling.New hydrological insights for the region: Following a description of the context of the Moroccan Atlas Mountains and the experimental network, an overview of the main results obtained is presented: the characterization of the spatiotemporal dynamics of snow cover; the impact of the North Atlantic Oscillation on the snow-covered area; the snowmelt contribution to the flows of

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