Pediatric Spina Bifida and Spinal Cord Injury

Pediatric spina bifida (SB) and spinal cord injury (SCI) are unfortunately common in our society, and their unique findings and comorbidities warrant special consideration. This manuscript will discuss the epidemiology, pathophysiology, prevention, and management strategies for children growing and developing with these unique neuromuscular disorders. Growth and development of the maturing child places them at high risk of spinal cord tethering, syringomyelia, ascending paralysis, pressure injuries, and orthopedic abnormalities that must be addressed frequently and judiciously. Similarly, proper neurogenic bladder and neurogenic bowel management is essential not just for medical safety, but also for optimal psychosocial integration into the child's expanding social circle.

Automated summary

This manuscript discusses the epidemiology, pathophysiology, prevention, and management strategies for pediatric spina bifida and spinal cord injury. Growing and developing children are at high risk for spinal cord tethering, syringomyelia, and other complications that must be addressed carefully. Proper management of neurogenic bladder and neurogenic bowel is crucial for both medical safety and psychosocial integration into the child's expanding social circle.