期刊
ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
卷 5, 期 8, 页码 10187-10195出版社
AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsaem.2c01930
关键词
rhombohedral; sulfur vacancy; ZnIn2S4; overall water splitting; visible light
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51872186, 22066024, 11574215, 52062023]
- China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2021M702316]
- Zhejiang Province Public Welfare Technology Application Research Project [LGG21F050001]
The synergy of crystal phase and sulfur vacancies plays an important role in regulating the photocatalytic activity of ZnIn2S4. The sulfur vacancy-enriched rhombohedral ZnIn2S4 demonstrates highly efficient overall water splitting under visible light irradiation.
Crystal phase and vacancies play an important role in regulating photocatalytic activity. In this work, sulfur vacancy-enriched rhombohedral ZnIn2S4 was obtained by calcining hexagonal ZnIn(2)S(4 )with poor sulfur vacancies under a nitrogen atmosphere. Based on the results of theoretical calculations and photocatalytic performance, it was found that the synergy of crystal phase and sulfur vacancies resulted in highly efficient photocatalytic overall water splitting under visible light irradiation. The lighter average effective mass of photogenerated electrons and holes in the rhombohedral ZnIn2S4 accelerates the separation of photogenerated carriers, which plays a major role in achieving overall water splitting activity. An appropriate amount of sulfur vacancies can further improve the overall water splitting performance, which plays a supplementary role. More importantly, the solar-to-hydrogen conversion efficiency of sulfur vacancy-enriched rhombohedral ZnIn2S4 reaches 0.021%, which is the highest reported efficiency for single-phase ZnIn2S4.
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