期刊
MICROORGANISMS
卷 10, 期 6, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10061178
关键词
antibiotics; probiotic; retinoic acid; gut microbiome; nutrition immunity; intestine
类别
资金
- National Institutes of Health [R01AA028043-01A1]
- Microbiome Lab, Inc.
- Cleveland Clinic
Antibiotic therapy can disrupt gut microbes and negatively affect the host. This study tested the efficacy of a Bacillus-based probiotic during antibiotic therapy in mice. The probiotic protected against bacterial overgrowth and inflammation in the intestine, suggesting it can regulate host immune responses.
Antibiotic therapy is necessary for the treatment of bacterial infections; however, it can also disrupt the balance and function of commensal gut microbes and negatively affect the host. Probiotics have been tested as a means to counteract the negative effects of antibiotic therapy, but many probiotics are also likely destroyed by antibiotics when taken together. Here we aimed to test the efficacy of a non-pathogenic spore-forming Bacillus-species containing a probiotic blend provided during antibiotic therapy on host immune defenses in mice. Mice were exposed to antibiotics and supplemented with or without the probiotic blend and compared to control mice. Fecal and cecal contents were analyzed for gut microbes, and intestinal tissue was tested for the expression of key enzymes involved in vitamin A metabolism, serum amyloid A, and inflammatory markers in the intestine. The probiotic blend protected against antibiotic-induced overgrowth of gram-negative bacteria and gammaproteobacteria in the cecum which correlated with host immune responses. Regional responses in mRNA expression of enzymes involved with vitamin A metabolism occurred between antibiotic groups, and intestinal inflammatory markers were mitigated with the probiotic blend. These data suggest prophylactic supplementation with a spore-forming Bacillus-containing probiotic may protect against antibiotic-induced dysregulation of host immune responses.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据