Parents'Attitudes, Their Acceptance of the COVID-19 Vaccines for Children and the Contributing Factors in Najran, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Survey

Editorial Material Pediatrics

If Young Children's Risk of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Is Similar to That of Adults, Can Children Also Contribute to Household Transmission?

Flor M. Munoz

JAMA PEDIATRICS (2022)

Article Pediatrics

Incidence Rates, Household Infection Risk, and Clinical Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Children and Adults in Utah and New York City, New York

Fatimah S. Dawood et al.

Summary: This cohort study conducted in selected counties in Utah and New York City showed that children had similar risks of SARS-CoV-2 infection compared with adults, but a larger proportion of infections among children were asymptomatic.

JAMA PEDIATRICS (2022)

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Article Immunology

Parents' Willingness to Vaccinate Children against COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Soukaina Ennaceur et al.

Summary: This study investigated parents' willingness to vaccinate their children under 18 with a COVID-19 vaccine in Saudi Arabia. The results showed that 44% of parents were willing to vaccinate their children, with younger, married, and Saudi parents being more concerned about their children being infected. Parents who intended to vaccinate themselves and who trust the healthcare system were more likely to accept vaccinating their children. The most common reason for vaccination was to prevent infection in other family members, while the most common reason for refusal was concerns about the side effects of the vaccine.

VACCINES (2022)

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Article Immunology

Acceptability of the COVID-19 Vaccine among Adults in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study of the General Population in the Southern Region of Saudi Arabia

Yahya S. Alqahtani

Summary: This study investigated the acceptance and determinants of COVID-19 vaccination among the Saudi population in the southern region of Saudi Arabia. The majority of participants were willing to receive the vaccine and believed it to be necessary, safe, efficient, and effective. Perceived risk of COVID-19, history of previous vaccination against seasonal influenza, and trust in the healthcare system were significant predictors for vaccine acceptance.

VACCINES (2022)

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Review Immunology

Uptake of COVID-19 Vaccines among Pregnant Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Petros Galanis et al.

Summary: This review examines the literature on COVID-19 vaccination uptake among pregnant women and finds that the global prevalence of vaccination in this group is low. Factors such as age, ethnicity, trust in vaccines, and fear of COVID-19 influence the decision to be vaccinated. Targeted information campaigns are crucial for increasing vaccine literacy among pregnant women.

VACCINES (2022)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Parents' Hesitancy to Vaccinate Their 5-11-Year-Old Children Against COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia: Predictors From the Health Belief Model

Ohoud S. Almalki et al.

Summary: This study investigated parents' beliefs and intentions to vaccinate their 5-11-year-old children against COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia using the Health Belief Model. The findings revealed vaccine hesitancy among parents, with those aged 31-40 and females being more hesitant. Parents with low perceived benefit or concerns about safety or efficacy were among the most hesitant. Government efforts should focus on increasing vaccine awareness and addressing the constructs of the Health Belief Model through a well-designed vaccination campaign.

FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH (2022)

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Review Pediatrics

Susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Children and Adolescents Compared With Adults A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Russell M. Viner et al.

Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis found that children and adolescents have a 44% lower odds of secondary infection with SARS-CoV-2 compared to adults, with insufficient data to determine if children transmit the virus less than adults. Preliminary evidence suggests that children have a lower susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection compared with adults, but their role in virus transmission remains unclear.

JAMA PEDIATRICS (2021)

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Article Primary Health Care

Willingness, beliefs, and barriers regarding the COVID-19 vaccine in Saudi Arabia: a multiregional cross-sectional study

Noura Altulahi et al.

Summary: The study revealed a promising willingness to accept the COVID-19 vaccine among the Saudi Arabian population, with positive beliefs and attitudes. However, a considerable proportion of the population was reluctant to accept the vaccine, with concerns mainly about vaccine side effects and safety. Some refusers mentioned that they would reconsider vaccination only if more studies reported on the safety and effectiveness of the vaccine. Providing information about vaccine safety and implementing health education programs are crucial for increasing public confidence in the vaccine.

BMC FAMILY PRACTICE (2021)

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Article Environmental Sciences

The Progressive Public Measures of Saudi Arabia to Tackle Covid-19 and Limit Its Spread

Anwar A. Sayed

Summary: Saudi Arabia implemented strict, rapid, and progressive measures to combat Covid-19, including travel bans, curfews, and suspending religious activities. These measures successfully reduced the burden and fatality rate of the pandemic.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2021)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among pregnant women and mothers of young children: results of a survey in 16 countries

Malia Skjefte et al.

Summary: The study found that COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among pregnant women and mothers of young children varied globally, with higher acceptance rates in India, the Philippines, and Latin American countries, and lower rates in Russia, the United States, and Australia. The main predictors of vaccine acceptance included confidence in vaccine safety and effectiveness, concern about COVID-19, trust in public health agencies, adherence to mask guidelines, and attitudes towards routine vaccines.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY (2021)

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Review Infectious Diseases

Severe COVID-19 Infection and Pediatric Comorbidities: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Boyan K. Tsankov et al.

Summary: Children with comorbidities are at higher risk of severe COVID-19 infection and associated mortality, with a significantly increased risk compared to healthy children. Obese children also have a higher risk of COVID-19 infection.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2021)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Knowledge and Lifestyle Behaviors Related to COVID-19 Pandemic in People over 65 Years Old from Southern Italy

Francesca Galle et al.

Summary: The study found a satisfactory level of knowledge about COVID-19 and related control measures in the sample, but around 60% of participants reported decreased physical activity, worsened sleep, and dietary habits. Females were more affected by these lifestyle changes.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2021)

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Review Pharmacology & Pharmacy

The Drug Repurposing for COVID-19 Clinical Trials Provide Very Effective Therapeutic Combinations: Lessons Learned From Major Clinical Studies

Chiranjib Chakraborty et al.

Summary: The rapid spread of SARS-CoV-2 globally has highlighted the need for effective treatment options. Drug repurposing of existing medications has become a key strategy in managing COVID-19 patients. Clinical trials conducted across multiple countries have shown promising results in antiviral and immunotherapeutic treatments, indicating the importance of further research in this area.

FRONTIERS IN PHARMACOLOGY (2021)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Parents' willingness and attitudes concerning the COVID-19 vaccine: A cross-sectional study

Meltem Yilmaz et al.

Summary: The study found that parents' willingness for their children to receive the COVID-19 vaccine was low, with the only characteristic affecting this willingness being whether the parents were healthcare workers. Parents' willingness and positive attitudes towards the COVID-19 vaccine are factors that increase acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine for their children.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PRACTICE (2021)

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Article Immunology

Attitudes of Parents with Regard to Vaccination of Children against COVID-19 in Poland. A Nationwide Online Survey

Mateusz Babicki et al.

Summary: The study examined the attitudes of Polish parents towards vaccinating their children against COVID-19, with results showing that the majority of respondents were females who favored vaccinating their children as soon as possible. Main concerns included the safety and effectiveness of the vaccines, with information mainly obtained from media sources.

VACCINES (2021)

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Article Immunology

Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination in the Elderly: A Cross-Sectional Study in Southern Italy

Francesca Galle et al.

Summary: In southern Italy, older adults showed a high acceptance rate of COVID-19 vaccination, with less than half of the sample in favor of vaccinations. Acceptance of vaccination was positively associated with higher educational level and social/mass media as a main source of information, while negatively associated with the introduction of the green pass. This suggests that mandatory measures should be accompanied by effective education and information strategies for the target population.

VACCINES (2021)

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Article Immunology

Willingness to Receive COVID-19 Vaccination among Older Adults in Saudi Arabia: A Community-Based Survey

Mohammed Khaled Al-Hanawi et al.

Summary: In Saudi Arabia, the acceptance rate of COVID-19 vaccine among older adults is low, with men and those with higher levels of education more likely to be vaccinated, while those who have refused other vaccines are less willing to take the COVID-19 vaccine. Among the reasons for vaccine hesitancy, the most commonly cited are concerns about adverse side effects and vaccine safety and efficacy.

VACCINES (2021)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Parental Attitudes and Hesitancy About COVID-19 vs. Routine Childhood Vaccinations: A National Survey

Mohamad-Hani Temsah et al.

Summary: The study found that many parents are hesitant towards the COVID-19 vaccine mainly due to lack of confidence in its effectiveness, safety, and necessity for their children. Parents who rely on official healthcare authority websites for information are more likely to accept childhood COVID-19 vaccination.

FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH (2021)

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Review Immunology

Addressing Parental Vaccine Hesitancy and Other Barriers to Childhood/Adolescent Vaccination Uptake During the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pandemic

Olufunto A. Olusanya et al.

Summary: Routine childhood immunizations are vital in controlling diseases, but barriers like COVID-19 and parental vaccine hesitancy threaten progress. Healthcare providers should take steps to increase vaccination rates and utilize public health surveillance systems for effective health policy decisions.

FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY (2021)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Parental COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy for children: vulnerability in an urban hotspot

Nina L. Alfieri et al.

Summary: The study compared hesitancy towards a future COVID-19 vaccine among different sociodemographic groups in Chicago and Cook County, Illinois, and found that certain groups most severely affected by the pandemic exhibited the highest rates of hesitancy. Parents primarily obtain information about COVID-19 from family, internet, and healthcare providers.

BMC PUBLIC HEALTH (2021)

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Article Infectious Diseases

Mortality in children with positive SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction test: Lessons learned from a tertiary referral hospital in Indonesia

Rismala Dewi et al.

Summary: A study in Indonesia revealed a high mortality rate in paediatric patients with positive SARS-CoV-2 polymerase chain reaction test, with older patients and those with severe and chronic conditions being at higher risk. Acute respiratory distress syndrome and septic shock were the most common causes of death in fatal COVID-19 cases.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES (2021)

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Letter Medicine, General & Internal

Effect of Vaccination on Household Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in England

Ross J. Harris et al.

NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE (2021)

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Article Pediatrics

Parents' Intentions and Perceptions About COVID-19 Vaccination for Their Children: Results From a National Survey

Peter G. Szilagyi et al.

Summary: Less than half of US parents are likely to have their children receive a COVID-19 vaccine, with concerns mainly focused on vaccine safety and side effects. Pediatric health care providers play a crucial role in promoting and administering COVID-19 vaccination for children.

PEDIATRICS (2021)

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Article Pediatrics

Association of Age and Pediatric Household Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Infection

Lauren A. Paul et al.

Summary: This study suggests that younger children, especially those aged 0 to 3 years, may have a higher risk of transmitting SARS-CoV-2 compared to older children. The differential infectivity of pediatric age groups has implications for infection prevention strategies within households and educational settings. Further population-based studies are needed to fully understand the transmission risk posed by younger pediatric index cases.

JAMA PEDIATRICS (2021)

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Article Infectious Diseases

Vaccine hesitancy towards childhood immunizations as a predictor of mothers’ intention to vaccinate their children against COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia

Haifa Aldakhil et al.

Journal of Infection and Public Health (2021)

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Article Immunology

Knowledge and Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination among Undergraduate Students from Central and Southern Italy

Francesca Galle et al.

Summary: Italian undergraduate students demonstrate a good level of awareness and acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines, with 91.9% expressing a willingness to be vaccinated and over 80% providing correct answers on vaccine administration and effects. However, only 63.8% could identify the correct composition of the vaccines. Knowledge levels, sociodemographic factors, and previous influenza vaccination are found to be associated with COVID-19 vaccine acceptance.

VACCINES (2021)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal