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Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Anna Staudt et al.
Summary: This study examined the relationship between symptoms and functional alterations in COVID-19 patients 10 months after hospitalization. The findings showed a high prevalence of symptoms, including shortness of breath, fatigue, and cognitive impairment. Interestingly, the symptoms were not related to lung function or physical capacity but were potentially associated with psychosocial factors.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Izabel Marcilio et al.
Summary: This retrospective cohort study conducted in Brazil's largest referral hospital for COVID-19 patients identified age, sex, comorbidity index, need for mechanical ventilation, and hospitalization period as risk factors associated with mortality among COVID-19 hospitalized patients.
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Chinedu O. Ejike et al.
Summary: Black adults have worse respiratory symptoms, quality of life, and higher risk of severe exacerbations in COPD compared to white adults; even after adjusting for individual and neighborhood socioeconomic status factors, racial disparities persist, with neighborhood-level SES explaining a larger portion of the disparities.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Qiutang Xiong et al.
Summary: The study described the common clinical sequelae in COVID-19 survivors discharged from the hospital for more than 3 months, including general symptoms, respiratory symptoms, cardiovascular-related symptoms, psychosocial symptoms, and alopecia. Female patients were more likely to experience physical decline/fatigue, postactivity polypnoea, and alopecia.
CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Katherine Mackey et al.
Summary: African American/Black and Hispanic populations in the U.S. have higher rates of SARS-CoV-2 infections, hospitalizations, and COVID-19-related mortality compared to non-Hispanic White populations. However, case fatality rates are similar. Health care access and exposure risks may contribute to the observed disparities.
ANNALS OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Review
Immunology
Thor Mertz Schou et al.
Summary: COVID-19 patients may exhibit psychiatric symptoms such as anxiety, depression, PTSD, cognitive deficits, fatigue, and sleep disturbances. Potential risk factors include disease severity, duration of symptoms, and female sex. Survivors of COVID-19 are at risk of psychiatric sequelae, but symptoms generally improve over time.
BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Elena De Angelis et al.
Summary: In Lombardy, Italy, long-term exposure to particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide is significantly associated with COVID-19 incidence and all-cause mortality. Winter temperature and humidity also have an impact on the spread of the disease.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Letter
Infectious Diseases
Manuel Taboada et al.
JOURNAL OF INFECTION
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Chaolin Huang et al.
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the long-term health consequences of discharged COVID-19 patients and associated risk factors, particularly disease severity. Patients with more severe illness during hospitalization showed more severe impaired pulmonary diffusion capacities and abnormal chest imaging manifestations, highlighting the need for targeted interventions for long-term recovery.
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Otavio T. Ranzani et al.
Summary: A total of 254,288 patients with RT-qPCR-confirmed COVID-19 were admitted to hospitals in Brazil, with an overall in-hospital mortality rate of 38%, rising to 59% in ICU patients and 80% in those on ventilators. The burden of ICU admissions and mortality rates varied across different regions of the country, emphasizing the need for improved healthcare access for critically ill COVID-19 patients, especially in low- and middle-income countries.
LANCET RESPIRATORY MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Karina Braga Ribeiro et al.
Summary: This study revealed significant social inequalities in COVID-19 mortality in Sao Paulo, Brazil, including disparities based on gender, race, income, and education level. All socio-economic indicators showed that lower education, more household crowding, lower income, and a higher concentration of subnormal areas were associated with higher mortality rates.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Whanhee Lee et al.
Summary: This study found that COVID-19 outcomes were generally highest in urban areas with high population density, and were strongly positively associated with the percentage of Black or Hispanic residents, overcrowded households, uninsured people, and income inequality, while negatively associated with the percentage of elderly, sex ratio, and greenness. The results could provide guidance on where resources are most needed.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Critical Care Medicine
David M. Stieb et al.
Summary: This study conducted a within-city analysis in Toronto on the COVID-19 incidence and ROS generation related to fine particulate matter. The results revealed a significant positive association between neighborhood-level ROS and COVID-19 incidence, with effect modification observed by measures of racialized group membership and socioeconomic status.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Patrick D. M. C. Katoto et al.
Summary: Multiple studies indicate that both acute and chronic exposure to air pollution can affect the epidemiology of COVID-19. However, there is a higher level of bias in existing studies regarding acute exposure compared to moderate evidence with chronic exposure. Public health interventions targeting reduction of anthropogenic pollutant sources and addressing socio-economic disparities may help mitigate the threat posed by both COVID-19 and air pollution pandemics.
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Luc Morin et al.
Summary: After 4 months of hospitalization for COVID-19, a significant proportion of patients reported new symptoms and abnormalities in lung scans were common. Further research is needed to understand the long-term consequences of COVID-19.
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xueying Zhang et al.
Summary: The study found that neighborhood socioeconomic status was a major risk factor for COVID-19 incidence in children and working-age adults, but had less impact on seniors. Social demographics and housing conditions were important factors affecting COVID-19 incidence in older age groups, and significant associations were observed between transportation-related variables and COVID-19 incidences in multiple age groups. The study concludes that age modifies the association between neighborhood characteristics and COVID-19 incidence.
JOURNAL OF EXPOSURE SCIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sabrina L. Li et al.
Summary: In São Paulo state, Brazil, low-income, Black, and Pardo communities are more likely to die from COVID-19, attributed to differential access to quality healthcare, ability to self-isolate, and higher prevalence of comorbidities.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Helen Russette et al.
Summary: The study indicates a negative association between greenness and COVID-19 mortality risk at the county level, with counties containing older populations, lower education levels, Native Americans, and Black Americans being at higher risk. Medicaid prevalence was associated with reduced risk.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Geraldo Filho Busatto et al.
Summary: This study aims to prospectively observe over 3000 surviving COVID-19 inpatients through multidisciplinary assessments at 6-9 months and 12-15 months post-discharge. It seeks to provide insights into the frequency and severity of chronic/post-COVID multiorgan symptoms, as well as their interrelationships with acute disease features, sociodemographic variables, and environmental exposures. The findings will be disseminated in peer-reviewed journals and scientific meetings, with a data repository for future pathophysiological investigations using biomarker data.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Rudi Rocha et al.
Summary: This study in Brazil found that socioeconomic vulnerability, rather than age or health status, significantly impacted the course of the COVID-19 epidemic. Government responses and population behaviors in areas with higher socioeconomic vulnerability played a crucial role in containing the effects of the epidemic. Targeted policies and actions are necessary to protect those with the greatest socioeconomic vulnerability, and this experience may be applicable to other low- and middle-income countries with varying levels of socioeconomic vulnerability.
LANCET GLOBAL HEALTH
(2021)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Melina Michelen et al.
Summary: Long COVID is a complex condition with prolonged and heterogeneous symptoms, including weakness, general malaise, fatigue, concentration impairment, and breathlessness. Approximately 37% of patients reported reduced quality of life, and 26% of studies presented evidence of reduced pulmonary function. There is an urgent need for further studies to explore the etiology, risk factors, and biomarkers of long COVID in different populations and settings.
Review
Geriatrics & Gerontology
P. J. Martin et al.
Summary: The global COVID-19 pandemic has revealed different vulnerability profiles among individuals, with the elderly being the most sensitive group with the highest mortality rate. Main symptoms include respiratory system failure and immune system deregulation, which are also seen in susceptible populations exposed to air pollution. While the relationship between age, pollution exposure, and COVID-19 severity remains unclear, there may be common inflammatory mechanisms at play.
JOURNAL OF FRAILTY & AGING
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Cuiyan Wang et al.
BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY
(2020)
Letter
Respiratory System
Frederikus A. Klok et al.
EUROPEAN RESPIRATORY JOURNAL
(2020)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Giacomo Grasselli et al.
JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION
(2020)
Article
Immunology
Mario Gennaro Mazza et al.
BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY
(2020)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Paul A. Harris et al.
JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL INFORMATICS
(2019)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Janet Diaz et al.
ANNALS OF GLOBAL HEALTH
(2019)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Howard Frumkin et al.
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES
(2017)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Flavia R. Machado et al.
LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2017)
Article
Critical Care Medicine
Luciano C. P. Azevedo et al.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Margaret S. Herridge et al.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2011)
Review
Environmental Sciences
MS O'Neill et al.
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH PERSPECTIVES
(2003)
