期刊
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
卷 13, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.902206
关键词
cytokines; inflammation; lymphocyte; septic shock; homeostasis; acute respiratory distress syndrome; pneumonia; cytokine storm
类别
资金
- State University of New York at Fredonia
Severe COVID-19 affects about 20% of patients, leading to clinical manifestations such as ARDS and sepsis. The formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) is associated with severe cases. Understanding the immunopathology of COVID-19 is crucial for the development of effective therapies.
The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is responsible for the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Majority of COVID-19 patients have mild disease but about 20% of COVID-19 patients progress to severe disease. These patients end up in the intensive care unit (ICU) with clinical manifestations of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and sepsis. The formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) has also been associated with severe COVID-19. Understanding of the immunopathology of COVID-19 is critical for the development of effective therapeutics. In this article, we discuss evidence indicating that severe COVID-19 has clinical presentations consistent with the definitions of viral sepsis. We highlight the role of neutrophils and NETs formation in the pathogenesis of severe COVID-19. Finally, we highlight the potential of therapies inhibiting NETs formation for the treatment of COVID-19.
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