4.6 Article

Urban-Rural Dichotomy of Quality of Life

期刊

SUSTAINABILITY
卷 14, 期 14, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/su14148658

关键词

city; village; countryside; quality of urban life; quality of rural life; predictor

资金

  1. Ministry of Education of the Slovak Republic
  2. Slovak Academy of Science [VEGA 1/0706/20]

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The paper focuses on the urban-rural dichotomy as one of the dichotomies of quality of life. It aims to compare the quality of urban and rural life in Czechia and identify predictors of quality of life. The study found strong correlations between quality of life and other variables, and also discovered that women generally have higher measured values than men. The combination of quality of place and quality of the environment was rated higher than the combination of QOL and happiness by the respondents.
This paper is focused on the urban-rural dichotomy as one of the dichotomies of quality of life (QOL). The first objective is to find out whether the quality of urban life, or the quality of rural life, is higher in Czechia. The hypothesis assumes that the quality of urban life is higher. The second objective is to identify predictors of QOL and compare values for the residents of cities and villages. In the Theoretical Background section, we discuss cities and urban life, plus villages and rural life. In the QOL section, we explore the quality of urban and rural life in Czechia, and give examples of QOL measurements in Czech municipalities. In the Measurement and Findings section we measure QOL with a subjective indicator on the Cantril scale, and derive findings from these measurements. The correlations between QOL and other variables yield very strong predictors of both urban and rural quality of life. The measurements also yielded two by products: The first was the finding that women's measured values are, except for women's quality of city life, higher than the measured values of men. The second was the finding that the combination of quality of place and quality of the environment, which we named 'geographical matter', was rated higher by the respondents than the combination of QOL and happiness, which we named 'psychological matter'.

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