4.6 Article

Fertiliser Effect of Ammonia Recovered from Anaerobically Digested Orange Peel Using Gas-Permeable Membranes

期刊

SUSTAINABILITY
卷 14, 期 13, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/su14137832

关键词

bio-based fertiliser; FT-Raman; nitrogen fertiliser replacement value; orange bio-waste; plant biostimulant

资金

  1. National Institute of Research and Agro-Food Technology (INIA)
  2. FEDER funds [PID2019-106148RR-C41]
  3. EU Program INTERREG V-A Spain-Portugal [0745_SYMBIOSIS_II_3_E]
  4. National Funds through FCT-Foundation for Science and Technology [UIDB/00681/2020, UIDB/00239/2020]

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The study evaluated the use of gas-permeable membrane (GPM) technology to recover nitrogen from anaerobic digestate and test the agronomic behavior of the obtained ammonium sulphate solution (ASS), showing a promising biostimulant effect of the ASS.
The manufacture of mineral N fertilisers by the Haber-Bosch process is highly energy-consuming. The nutrient recovery technologies from wastes through low-cost processes will improve the sustainability of the agricultural systems. This work aimed to assess the suitability of the gas-permeable membrane (GPM) technology to recover N from an anaerobic digestate and test the agronomic behaviour of the ammonium sulphate solution (ASS) obtained. About 62% of the total ammonia nitrogen removed from digestate using GPM was recovered, producing an ASS with 14,889 +/- 2324 mg N L-1, which was more than six-fold higher than in digestate. The ASS agronomic behaviour was evaluated by a pot experiment with triticale as a plant test for 34 days in a growth chamber. Compared with the triticale fertilised with the Hoagland solution (Hoag), the ASS provided significantly higher biomass production (+29% dry matter), N uptake (+22%), and higher N agronomic efficiency 3.80 compared with 1.81 mg DM mg(-1)N in Hoag, and a nitrogen fertiliser replacement value of 133%. These increases can be due to a biostimulant effect provided by the organic compounds of the ASS as assessed by the FT-Raman spectroscopy. The ASS can be considered a bio-based mineral N fertiliser with a biostimulant effect.

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