4.8 Editorial Material

What is next in African neuroscience?

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Review Psychology, Clinical

Climate Change and Children's Mental Health: A Developmental Perspective

Francis Vergunst et al.

Summary: Climate change is a major global public-health challenge with wide-ranging impacts on human psychological health and well-being, particularly affecting children and adolescents. The threats related to climate change can cumulatively increase psychopathology risk from conception onward, posing an important threat to healthy human development worldwide. Monitoring, measuring, and mitigating these risks is a matter of social justice and a crucial long-term investment.

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Review Pediatrics

Early neurodevelopment of HIV-exposed uninfected children in the era of antiretroviral therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Catherine J. Wedderburn et al.

Summary: This study aimed to examine the neurodevelopmental outcomes of HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) children and evaluate the effects of different maternal antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens on child neurodevelopment. The results showed that HEU children had poorer expressive language and gross motor function, but similar cognitive development, receptive language development, and fine motor skills compared with HIV-unexposed (HU) children. However, there is currently insufficient evidence to suggest an effect of specific maternal ART regimens on neurodevelopment.

LANCET CHILD & ADOLESCENT HEALTH (2022)

Review Medicine, General & Internal

Military traumatic brain injury: a challenge straddling neurology and psychiatry

Ling-Zhuo Kong et al.

Summary: Military psychiatry, a new subcategory of psychiatry, is playing an important role in war. This review examines military research, summarizes epidemiological data, neuropathology, and research achievements in diagnosis and treatment technology, and discusses the comorbidity and sequelae of military traumatic brain injury (TBI). Advances in neuroimaging and molecular biology have greatly enhanced the understanding of TBI, revealing abnormal protein accumulation and brain metabolism abnormalities involved in its development. TBI, based on organic injury, is distinct from other mental disorders and presents a new challenge at the intersection of neurology and psychiatry.

MILITARY MEDICAL RESEARCH (2022)

Article Cell & Tissue Engineering

Spiny mouse (Acomys): an emerging research organism for regenerative medicine with applications beyond the skin

Janak Gaire et al.

Summary: The spiny mouse is an exciting research organism due to its remarkable scarless healing abilities in various tissues beyond the skin, which could shed light on numerous clinically relevant human diseases. However, there are challenges in working with this emerging research organism that require future strategies and methods.

NPJ REGENERATIVE MEDICINE (2021)

Article Microbiology

The Global Burden of Meningitis in Children: Challenges with Interpreting Global Health Estimates

Claire Wright et al.

Summary: The World Health Organization has developed a global roadmap to defeat meningitis by 2030, advocating for and tracking progress. Accurately defining the burden of meningitis globally, based on different health models, is crucial for monitoring progress and aligning estimates with additional data sources such as national surveillance.

MICROORGANISMS (2021)

Article Neurosciences

Accessible pediatric neuroimaging using a low field strength MRI scanner

Sean C. L. Deoni et al.

Summary: MRI technology plays a crucial role in studying neurodevelopment in children, but the high cost is a limiting factor. Low field MRI systems offer potential for reduced scanning costs, but their application in pediatric neuroimaging has yet to be demonstrated.

NEUROIMAGE (2021)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Two decades of neuroscience publication trends in Africa

M. B. Maina et al.

Summary: Neuroscience research in Africa is still in need of improvement, with a lack of data requiring the basis for new policies to be accurate. The study found that, on average, there are 5 neuroscience publications per country per year in Africa, indicating room for growth in research output.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Stunted from the start: Early life weather conditions and child undernutrition in Ethiopia

Heather Randell et al.

SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE (2020)

Editorial Material Neurosciences

African neuroscience on the global stage: Nigeria as a model

Mahmoud Bukar Maina et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE (2019)

Article Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging

Toward plug and play prospective motion correction for MRI by combining observations of the time varying gradient and static vector fields

Adam van Niekerk et al.

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IN MEDICINE (2019)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Tuberculous meningitis in children is characterized by compartmentalized immune responses and neural excitotoxicity

Ursula K. Rohlwink et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2019)

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The impact of imperfect screening tools on measuring the prevalence of epilepsy and headaches in Burkina Faso

Ida Sahlu et al.

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Actifield, an automated open source actimeter for rodents

Victor Wumbor-Apin Kumbol et al.

HARDWAREX (2018)

Editorial Material Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Challenges and opportunities for chemistry in Africa

Berhanu Abegaz

NATURE CHEMISTRY (2016)

Article

Culturally congruent mental health research in Africa: Field notes from Ethiopia and Senegal

Nicole M Monteiro Shyngle K Balogun

African Journal of Psychiatry (2015)

Article Psychology, Clinical

APOE ε4 and the risk for Alzheimer disease and cognitive decline in African Americans and Yoruba

Hugh C. Hendrie et al.

INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS (2014)

Article Genetics & Heredity

African Genetic Diversity: Implications for Human Demographic History, Modern Human Origins, and Complex Disease Mapping

Michael C. Campbell et al.

Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics (2008)