期刊
GEOMATICS NATURAL HAZARDS & RISK
卷 13, 期 1, 页码 2049-2085出版社
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/19475705.2022.2106159
关键词
Meteorological drought; Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI); Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI); Ethiopia; Potential Evapotranspiration (PET)
资金
- European Union
This study investigates the spatiotemporal patterns of drought characteristics in Ethiopia using monthly rainfall and temperature data from 1983 to 2020. The findings reveal that although Ethiopia is a drought-prone country, the frequency, magnitude, and severity of drought vary across regions. The northeastern, eastern, northwestern, and southeastern parts of the country are more vulnerable to drought.
Increasing drought patterns with profound effects on livelihoods and food security have been documented in Ethiopia. From previous studies', assessments at various timescales, Ethiopia is regarded as a drought-prone country in East Africa. However, there is no documentation available. This paper investigates the spatiotemporal patterns of drought characteristics in 16 woredas (districts) as well as in the 14 homogeneous rainfall zones of homogeneous using monthly rainfall and temperature data over the period 1983 to 2020. The Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) were computed using time-series meteorological data to depict the spatial extent of drought characteristics and patterns at 4- and 12-month timescales. Within the period investigated, 12-month, 2015, and 2019 recorded the most extreme countrywide drought. The most prolonged drought duration lasted for 12 months in 2015. Although Ethiopia is a drought-prone country, the frequency, magnitude, and severity vary spatially by region. In planning for future actions, particular emphasis must be paid to the northeastern, eastern, northwestern, and southeastern parts of the country, which are more vulnerable. The findings could potentially influence and redirect national drought management and disaster preparedness programs for the affected areas.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据