Thermal Characteristics and Simulation of Enzymatic Lignin Isolated from Chinese Fir and Birch

Lignin is one of the main components of the plant cell wall, and the thermal properties of in situ biomass lignin are crucial for the multi-scale modeling of biomass properties and the thermodynamic modeling of lignin. In this study, high yields of double enzymatic lignin (DEL) were successfully isolated from softwood Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolate (Lamb.) Hook.) and hardwood white birch (Betula platyphylla Suk.) to represent the in situ wood lignin. Their thermal properties, including specific heat capacity, thermal conductivity, thermal stability, and thermal degradation kinetic parameters, were tested and simulated. The results showed that Chinese fir DEL has different chemical structural units and thermal properties than birch DEL. The specific heat capacities of Chinese fir DEL and birch DEL at 20 degrees C were 1301 and 1468 J/(kg center dot K), respectively, and their thermal conductivities were 0.30 and 0.32 W/(m center dot K). Their specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity showed a positive linear relationship over a temperature range of 20-120 degrees C. Chinese fir DEL had a better thermal stability and a higher carbon residue than birch DEL. The average activation energy and pre-exponential factor changed with the conversion rate, and their relationships were simulated using linear or quadratic equations in the conversion rate range of 0.02-0.60. A second-order reaction function was found to be the best mechanism function for DEL thermal degradation.

Automated summary

This study successfully isolated double enzymatic lignin from Chinese fir and white birch and investigated their thermal properties. The results showed that Chinese fir and birch lignin had different chemical structures and thermal properties, and their specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity exhibited a positive linear relationship. Chinese fir lignin had better thermal stability and higher carbon residue.