期刊
NUTRIENTS
卷 14, 期 13, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/nu14132695
关键词
selenium; chronic kidney disease (CKD); CHNS; ROC
资金
- Chongqing Nutrition Society's project [2019001]
The aim of this study was to investigate the association between CKD prevalence and selenium intake in middle-aged and older Chinese. The results showed that an adequate selenium intake may have a positive effect on CKD. The influence of individual weight and location on this effect needs further exploration.
Background: The association between selenium and chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains controversial. Population studies with large samples facilitate the reliability of conclusions. Objective: In this study, we aimed to describe the prevalence of a CKD association with selenium intake in middle-aged and older Chinese. Methods: Data for this study were obtained from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS). A total of 5381 participants (aged >= 45) with biochemical test data were included in the study. Logistic regression models were used to examine the association between diet selenium intake (quartile) and the prevalence of CKD. Results: A total of 942 (17.01%) participants had CKD. The prevalence of CKD was 23.33%, 20.32%, 14.98%, and 9.25% among participants with average selenium intakes of 21.5 +/- 4.82, 33.1 +/- 2.79, 43.8 +/- 3.70, and 67.0 +/- 13.97 mu g/day, respectively. In the fully adjusted model (Model 3), across the quartiles of selenium intake, the ORs for the prevalence of CKD were 1.00, 1.09 (95% CI 0.69-1.73), 0.82 (95% CI 0.49-1.38), and 0.43 (95% CI 0.22-0.85). The protein intake had a certain diagnostic significance for the selenium intake. Conclusions: An adequate selenium intake may have a positive effect on CKD. The influence of individual weight and location on the effect of selenium on CKD needs to be further explored.
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