期刊
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
卷 13, 期 1, 页码 -出版社
NATURE PORTFOLIO
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-32174-7
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资金
- KU Leuven [C32/16/035]
- Wellcome Trust [221710/Z/20/Z]
- FWO postdoctoral fellowship [12X2722N]
- Flanders Institute for Biotechnology [C0401]
- Research Foundation - Flanders (FWO) [AKUL/15/34 - G0H1716N]
- French Infrastructure for Integrated Structural Biology (FRISBI) [ANR-10-INSB-05-02]
- GRAL, a project of the University Grenoble Alpes graduate school (Ecoles Universitaires de Recherche) CBH-EUR-GS [ANR- 17-EURE-0003]
- Auvergne Rhone-Alpes Region
- Fonds Feder
- Fondation pour la Recherche Medicale
- GIS-IBiSA
- ERC [637733]
- European Research Council (ERC) [637733] Funding Source: European Research Council (ERC)
- Wellcome Trust [221710/Z/20/Z] Funding Source: Wellcome Trust
This study reveals the structure of the complex formed between muscle-type Torpedo receptor and a recombinant short-chain alpha-neurotoxin, providing insights into the interaction and specific inhibition mechanism of the toxin on the receptor. The findings explain the stronger binding of the toxin to muscle-type receptors compared to neuronal receptors.
Bites by elapid snakes (e.g. cobras) can result in life-threatening paralysis caused by venom neurotoxins blocking neuromuscular nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Here, we determine the cryo-EM structure of the muscle-type Torpedo receptor in complex with ScNtx, a recombinant short-chain alpha-neurotoxin. ScNtx is pinched between loop C on the principal subunit and a unique hairpin in loop F on the complementary subunit, thereby blocking access to the neurotransmitter binding site. ScNtx adopts a binding mode that is tilted toward the complementary subunit, forming a wider network of interactions than those seen in the long-chain alpha-Bungarotoxin complex. Certain mutations in ScNtx at the toxin-receptor interface eliminate inhibition of neuronal alpha 7 nAChRs, but not of human muscle-type receptors. These observations explain why ScNtx binds more tightly to muscle-type receptors than neuronal receptors. Together, these data offer a framework for understanding subtype-specific actions of short-chain alpha-neurotoxins and inspire strategies for design of new snake antivenoms. Bites by elapid snakes can result in life-threatening paralysis caused by alpha-neurotoxins blocking the neuromuscular nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Here, the authors determine the cryo-EM structure of this receptor in complex with a short-chain alpha-neurotoxin.
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