Efficient and Accurate Synthesis for Array Pattern Shaping

Array pattern synthesis (APS) aims to create the desired array pattern as closely as possible to the prescribed mask template by varying the element excitations of the array. Herein, an efficient approach for the APS to control the sidelobe level is proposed. After designing the mask template to meet the prescribed sidelobe requirements and the waveform pattern, a set of element excitations is calculated through the Fourier transform performed on the projection the waveform pattern onto the mask template. Then, a desired array pattern can be synthesized from this updated set of excitation coefficients. The proposed APS approach directly presents a mathematical formulation of the exact set of excitations without any iterative optimization process. The proposed method is particularly suited for many array elements in linear antenna array. Thus, the proposed APS achieves substantial improvements in terms of computation complexity, performance, and ease of implementation in the algorithm when compared with conventional methods. Several simulation results are provided to verify the efficacy and effectiveness of the proposed method.

Automated summary

In this paper, an efficient APS approach for controlling the sidelobe level is proposed. By performing Fourier transform on the projection of the waveform pattern onto the mask template, a set of element excitations is calculated, which can be used to synthesize the desired array pattern. This approach achieves substantial improvements in computation complexity, performance, and ease of implementation compared to conventional methods.