☆ 4.8 Review

Harnessing the potential of nature-based solutions for mitigating and adapting to climate change

SCIENCE (2022)

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Review Environmental Sciences

What influences the implementation of natural climate solutions? A systematic map and review of the evidence

Ingrid Schulte et al.

Summary: Emerging research highlights the potential of natural climate solutions (NCS) for greenhouse gas mitigation, but implementation is influenced by various factors. The literature mainly focuses on tropical regions and forest landscapes, with factors such as indigenous and local community engagement, performance-based finance, and technical assistance driving NCS implementation. However, the specific combination and adoption of factors vary globally and within countries, emphasizing the need for nuanced interpretation and understanding of research findings.

ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2022)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

The clean energy claims of BP, Chevron, ExxonMobil and Shell: A mismatch between discourse, actions and investments

Mei Li et al.

Summary: The energy products of oil and gas majors have contributed significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions and planetary warming. However, the transition to clean energy business models is not occurring, as the magnitude of investments and actions does not match the discourse. Accusations of greenwashing appear well-founded.

PLOS ONE (2022)

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Article Ecology

Estimating the costs and benefits of protecting a coastal amenity from climate change-related hazards: Nature based solutions via oyster reef restoration versus grey infrastructure

Stephen Hynes et al.

Summary: This study examines the recreational use values of a coastal walking trail and the cost of protecting it through grey and nature based infrastructure options. The results suggest that the trail has significant recreational value to local communities and that the nature based solution is more cost-effective.

ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Competing narratives of nature-based solutions: Leveraging the power of nature or dangerous distraction?

Marina Stavroula Melanidis et al.

Summary: Nature-based Solutions (NbS) are proposed as a way to tackle climate change, biodiversity loss, and inequality in international environmental governance. However, scholarly research on NbS is mostly conceptual, lacking empirical research and insight into the associated narratives. Through analyzing the United Nations case, two central and opposing narratives on NbS are identified, reflecting different positions and coalitions.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & POLICY (2022)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

The biodiversity and ecosystem service contributions and trade-offs of forest restoration approaches

Fangyuan Hua et al.

Summary: This study compares the delivery of co-benefits across different forest restoration approaches worldwide and finds variations in the delivery of climate, soil, water, wood production services, and biodiversity. Native forests outperform plantations in carbon storage, water provisioning, soil erosion control, and biodiversity, while plantations have an advantage in wood production. These findings highlight the trade-offs that policymakers need to consider when meeting forest restoration commitments.

SCIENCE (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Pronounced loss of Amazon rainforest resilience since the early 2000s

Chris A. Boulton et al.

Summary: The resilience of the Amazon rainforest to climate and land-use change is crucial for biodiversity, regional climate, and the global carbon cycle. However, deforestation and climate change have led to a decrease in resilience of more than three-quarters of the rainforest since the early 2000s, indicating a potential tipping point.

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Temporary nature-based carbon removal can lower peak warming in a well-below 2 °C scenario

H. Damon Matthews et al.

Summary: Nature-based climate solutions have the potential to reduce peak temperature increase when combined with ambitious emissions reductions, but non-CO2 effects may counter the climate benefit of carbon sequestration.

COMMUNICATIONS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT (2022)

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Article Biodiversity Conservation

Land-based measures to mitigate climate change: Potential and feasibility by country

Stephanie Roe et al.

Summary: Land-based climate mitigation measures have shown significant potential to reduce emissions and contribute to achieving a 1.5 degrees C pathway by 2050. Cost-effective estimates indicate that about 40% of the available technical potential can be achieved through sectoral measures. Forest protection, agriculture, and demand-side measures are the main sources of mitigation, with forests and demand-side measures showing high efficiency and benefits. Feasibility assessments indicate that governance, economic investment, and social conditions play a crucial role in realizing land-based mitigation potentials, particularly in developing countries.

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY (2021)

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Article Biology

R-R-T (resistance-resilience-transformation) typology reveals differential conservation approaches across ecosystems and time

Guillaume Peterson St-Laurent et al.

Summary: Conservation practices in the first decade of the millennium mainly focused on resisting changes and maintaining current conditions, but the increasing impacts of climate change have emphasized the need for transformative action. By introducing the R-R-T scale, researchers found a trend towards transformation in adaptation projects funded since 2011, with varying responses across ecosystems. This suggests a potential shift towards more transformative actions, especially in forested ecosystems.

COMMUNICATIONS BIOLOGY (2021)

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Review Biodiversity Conservation

Getting the message right on nature-based solutions to climate change

Nathalie Seddon et al.

Summary: Nature-based solutions (NbS) have gained popularity as an integrated approach to address climate change and biodiversity loss, but concerns have been raised about the overemphasis on tree planting for carbon sequestration. NbS should encompass a wide range of ecosystems, engage local communities, and be explicitly designed to benefit biodiversity in order to effectively tackle urgent challenges.

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY (2021)

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Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

The capacity of grey infrastructure in urban flood management: A comprehensive analysis of grey infrastructure and the green-grey approach

Wenjie Chen et al.

Summary: Urban inundation management needs to consider various forms to address different flood situations, rapid population growth, and climate change. Research on grey infrastructure advantages and disadvantages, such as deep tunnels and pipe networks, is essential for the scientific and efficient application of hybrid green-grey infrastructure. A novel urban flood model was used in a highly urbanized region to evaluate grey infrastructure, with green-grey approaches also compared. Results showed that green-grey infrastructures performed better than grey infrastructures for urban flood reduction, highlighting the importance of suitable combinations for stability and effectiveness in urban flood management.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION (2021)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Protect, manage and then restore lands for climate mitigation

Susan C. Cook-Patton et al.

Summary: Natural climate solutions are crucial in mitigating climate change and meeting climate goals. However, different solutions vary in terms of mitigation potential, cost-effectiveness, and co-benefits, emphasizing the need for prioritization and consideration of different criteria.

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2021)

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Article Environmental Sciences

A systematic global stocktake of evidence on human adaptation to climate change

Lea Berrang-Ford et al.

Summary: Assessing global progress on human adaptation to climate change is crucial, yet the literature on implemented adaptation shows that it is mostly fragmented and incremental, with limited evidence of transformational adaptation and risk reduction outcomes. Priorities for global adaptation research were identified to enhance understanding and effectiveness of adaptation responses.

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2021)

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Editorial Material Multidisciplinary Sciences

Nature-based solutions can help cool the planet - if we act now

Cecile A. J. Girardin et al.

NATURE (2021)

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Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

The Circular Benefits of Participation in Nature-Based Solutions

Macarena L. Cardenas et al.

Summary: Nature-based solutions provide direct benefits to people living in relevant areas, which can be modeled and quantified. Participation in NbS through different interactions can stimulate motivation and willingness towards environmental sustainability.

SUSTAINABILITY (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Amazonia as a carbon source linked to deforestation and climate change

Luciana Gatti et al.

Summary: Studies show that total carbon emissions are higher in eastern Amazonia compared to the western part, mainly due to fire emissions. Climate change and deforestation have led to increased ecosystem stress, more frequent fires, and higher carbon emissions in eastern Amazon.

NATURE (2021)

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Article Construction & Building Technology

Effectiveness of urban surface characteristics as mitigation strategies for the excessive summer heat in cities

Prabhasri Herath et al.

Summary: This study evaluates different urban surface parameters (USPs) to assess their effectiveness in mitigating urban heat. Results show that roofs with high albedos are the best daytime heat mitigation strategy, while green roofs are most effective at night. Vegetation ratio, green and cool roofs show near-linear negative relationships with heat, and trees are more effective when distributed in both canyon and urban parks.

SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY (2021)

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Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Scientific evidence for ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction

K. Sudmeier-Rieux et al.

Summary: Ecosystems play a crucial role in reducing global disaster risk, but research in this area is still lacking, especially in the Global South. Many ecosystems can provide sustainable approaches to disaster risk reduction, but more research is needed to fill the gaps.

NATURE SUSTAINABILITY (2021)

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Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Assessing nature-based solutions for transformative change

Ignacio Palomo et al.

Summary: The study indicates that nature-based solutions (NbS) not only rely on natural resources, but also require human behavior participation. Based on four elements including nature's values, knowledge types, community engagement, and nature management practices, NbS have the potential for transformative change. Through transformative changes, NbS are expected to alter the unsustainable trajectories of social-ecological systems (SES).

ONE EARTH (2021)

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Review Environmental Sciences

Constraints and enablers for increasing carbon storage in the terrestrial biosphere

Connor J. Nolan et al.

Summary: Nature-based climate solutions have the potential to achieve climate and conservation goals, but face challenges and constraints. Estimates of their negative emissions contribution vary, with a conservative suggestion of achieving 100-200 GtCO(2) in negative emissions by 2100 through increasing carbon storage in the terrestrial biosphere.

NATURE REVIEWS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT (2021)

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Article Environmental Studies

Time for change: Learning from community forests to enhance the resilience of multi-value forestry in British Columbia, Canada

Tahia Devisscher et al.

Summary: In British Columbia, community forestry provides a 20-year foundation for enhancing the resilience of forest landscapes. Findings show that forest management practices to enhance resilience mainly focus on species diversification, introduction of drought-tolerant species, monitoring, wildfire risk management, and enhanced silviculture. CFs, with long-term planning and investment, have shifted residents' mindset towards the multifunctionality of forests.

LAND USE POLICY (2021)

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Review Biology

Understanding the value and limits of nature-based solutions to climate change and other global challenges

Nathalie Seddon et al.

PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (2020)

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Editorial Material Environmental Sciences

Climate-resilient coasts require diverse defence solutions

Rebecca L. Morris et al.

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2020)

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Editorial Material Biology

Pitfalls of Tree Planting Show Why We Need People-Centered Natural Climate Solutions

Forrest Fleischman et al.

BIOSCIENCE (2020)

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Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

Climate-driven risks to the climate mitigation potential of forests

William R. L. Anderegg et al.

SCIENCE (2020)

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Article Biodiversity Conservation

Mapping the effectiveness of nature-based solutions for climate change adaptation

Alexandre Chausson et al.

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY (2020)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Economic and social constraints on reforestation for climate mitigation in Southeast Asia

Yiwen Zeng et al.

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2020)

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Review Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Nature-based solutions for hydro-meteorological risk reduction: a state-of-the-art review of the research area

Laddaporn Ruangpan et al.

NATURAL HAZARDS AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES (2020)

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Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

The Resilience of Indigenous Peoples to Environmental Change

James D. Ford et al.

ONE EARTH (2020)

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Editorial Material Multidisciplinary Sciences

Natural climate solutions are not enough

Christa M. Anderson et al.

SCIENCE (2019)

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Editorial Material Multidisciplinary Sciences

Regenerate natural forests to store carbon

Simon L. Lewis et al.

NATURE (2019)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Expanding the Soy Moratorium to Brazil's Cerrado

Aline C. Soterroni et al.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2019)

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Article Agronomy

Agroforestry delivers a win-win solution for ecosystem services in sub-Saharan Africa. A meta-analysis

Shem Kuyah et al.

AGRONOMY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (2019)

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Review Environmental Sciences

Core principles for successfully implementing and upscaling Nature-based Solutions

Emmanuelle Cohen-Shacham et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & POLICY (2019)

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Article Geography

Grabbed Urban Landscapes: Socio-spatial Tensions in Green Infrastructure Planning in Medellin

Isabelle Anguelovski et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF URBAN AND REGIONAL RESEARCH (2019)

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Article Ecology

Intact Forests in the United States: Proforestation Mitigates Climate Change and Serves the Greatest Good

William R. Moomaw et al.

FRONTIERS IN FORESTS AND GLOBAL CHANGE (2019)

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Article Environmental Studies

Agroforestry creates carbon sinks whilst enhancing the environment in agricultural landscapes in Europe

Sonja Kay et al.

LAND USE POLICY (2019)

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Article Oceanography

Social impacts of marine protected areas in South Africa on coastal fishing communities

Merle Sowman et al.

OCEAN & COASTAL MANAGEMENT (2018)

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Editorial Material Multidisciplinary Sciences

Assessing nature's contributions to people

Sandra Diaz et al.

SCIENCE (2018)

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Article Ecology

The exceptional value of intact forest ecosystems

James E. M. Watson et al.

NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION (2018)

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Review Environmental Sciences

Ecosystem-based Adaptation: A review of the constraints

Johanna Nalau et al.

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & POLICY (2018)

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Article Environmental Studies

Forest plantations and climate change discourses: New powers of 'green' grabbing in Cambodia

Arnim Scheidel et al.

LAND USE POLICY (2018)

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Article Ecology

Clarifying the role of coastal and marine systems in climate mitigation

Jennifer Howard et al.

FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT (2017)

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Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Valuing nature's contributions to people: the IPBES approach

Unai Pascual et al.

CURRENT OPINION IN ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY (2017)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Global Lessons for Adapting Coastal Communities to Protect against Storm Surge Inundation

Ben P. Harman et al.

JOURNAL OF COASTAL RESEARCH (2015)

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Review Ecology

Biodiversity and Resilience of Ecosystem Functions

Tom H. Oliver et al.

TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION (2015)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Coastal flood damage and adaptation costs under 21st century sea-level rise

Jochen Hinkel et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2014)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Oyster reefs can outpace sea-level rise

Antonio B. Rodriguez et al.

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2014)

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Article Geography

Virtual nature, violent accumulation: The 'spectacular failure' of carbon offsetting at a Ugandan National Park

Connor Cavanagh et al.

GEOFORUM (2014)

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Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

The Future of Species Under Climate Change: Resilience or Decline?

Craig Moritz et al.

SCIENCE (2013)

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