期刊
PHYSICS LETTERS A
卷 443, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.physleta.2022.128218
关键词
Self-interference; Bose-Einstein condensates; Optical lattices; Spin-orbit coupling
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [11974235, 11774219]
In this study, we reveal self-interfering dynamics in a noninteracting Bose-Einstein condensate with engineered dispersion by optical lattice or spin-orbit coupling. The self-interference arises from the co-occupation of positive and negative effective mass regions in the engineered dispersion. The physical origin of the self-interference is explained by the Wigner distribution function of the self-interfering wave packet, and detailed features of the self-interference pattern are characterized.
Optical lattice and spin-orbit coupling are typical experimental approaches to engineer dispersion. We reveal self-interfering dynamics in a noninteracting Bose-Einstein condensate with the engineered dispersion by optical lattice or spin-orbit coupling. The self-interference results from the co-occupation of positive and negative effect mass regimes in the engineered dispersion. The physical origination of the self-interference is explained by the Wigner distribution function of the self-interfering wave-packet. We characterize detailed features of the self-interference pattern. (c) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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