4.8 Editorial Material

Aromaticity rules

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Article Chemistry, Medicinal

Extension and Quantification of the Fries Rule and Its Connection to Aromaticity: Large-Scale Validation by Wave-Function-Based Resonance Analysis

Yang Wang

Summary: The Fries rule, a simple and intuitive tool for predicting dominant Kekule structures of PAHs, has been verified, generalized, and quantified based on resonance analysis of over 1500 PAH and fullerene molecules. The extended rules, counting the numbers of electrons within all rings, can rank the relative importance of Kekule structures for all considered systems. The study also proposes a graph-based aromaticity indicator applicable to PAHs and fullerenes, which does not require any quantum chemistry calculations and can predict molecular properties related to local aromaticity.

JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INFORMATION AND MODELING (2022)

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Open questions in boron species with globally 4n π systems

Kei Ota et al.

Summary: The study presents boron species with a global 4n π system that goes against the Huckel rule, yet still exhibits aromaticity.

COMMUNICATIONS CHEMISTRY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Experimental and Theoretical Evidence for Aromatic Stabilization Energy in Large Macrocycles

Michael Jirasek et al.

Summary: The study demonstrates the detection of ASE in pi-conjugated porphyrin nanorings experimentally, with DFT calculations predicting a similar range of ASE. Comparison with [18]annulene suggests similar ASE in porphyrin nanorings, contributing to the fundamental understanding of aromaticity in large macrocycles.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY (2021)

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Guidelines for Tuning the Excited State Huckel-Baird Hybrid Aromatic Character of Pro-Aromatic Quinoidal Compounds**

Silvia Escayola et al.

Summary: Pro-aromatic molecules have distinct diradicaloid and T-1 states with potential Baird aromaticity, which can be designed using strategies involving electron-donating substituents on small conjugated rings, electron withdrawing substituents on small exocyclic groups, or electron-deficient conjugated rings with exocyclic electron-donor substitution.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

How Aromatic Are Molecular Nanorings? The Case of a Six-Porphyrin Nanoring**

Irene Casademont-Reig et al.

Summary: This study reveals the relationship between electronic properties and aromaticity in ring structures, indicating the reasons for the lack of aromaticity in the six-porphyrin nanoring structure and further emphasizing the importance of choosing appropriate computational methods and descriptors.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2021)

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Isolation of a triplet benzene dianion

Colin A. Gould et al.

Summary: This study successfully stabilized the elusive benzene diradical dianion through the creation of a special ligand, making it the molecular ground state in the triplet state. The stable structure conforms to the prediction of Baird's rule.

NATURE CHEMISTRY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

An unprecedented π-electronic circuit involving an odd number of carbon atoms in a grossly warped non-planar nanographene

Silvia Escayola et al.

Summary: A study found that in a grossly warped nano-graphene structure, the insertion of five- and seven-membered rings formed global π-circuits, with two most favorable π-aromatic circuits containing 50 and 75 π-electrons respectively, one following Huckel's rule and the other not following any known rules of aromaticity.

CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

How do the Huckel and Baird Rules Fade away in Annulenes?

Irene Casademont-Reig et al.

MOLECULES (2020)

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All-metal Baird aromaticity

Dandan Chen et al.

CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS (2020)

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Electron Delocalization in Planar Metallacycles: Huckel or Mobius Aromatic?

Dariusz W. Szczepanik et al.

CHEMISTRYOPEN (2019)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Connecting and combining rules of aromaticity. Towards a unified theory of aromaticity

Miquel Sola

WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR SCIENCE (2019)

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Open-shell jellium aromaticity in metal clusters

Jordi Poater et al.

CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS (2019)

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Jun-ichi Aihara

BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN (2018)

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Aromaticity and Antiaromaticity in Zintl Clusters

Chao Liu et al.

CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL (2018)

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Why Aromaticity Is a Suspicious Concept? Why?

Miquel Sola

FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY (2017)

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Spectroscopic Observation of the Triplet Diradical State of a Cyclobutadiene

Arseni Kostenko et al.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2017)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Perspective The Many Guises of Aromaticity

Roald Hoffmann

AMERICAN SCIENTIST (2015)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

A multicentre-bonded [ZnI]8 cluster with cubic aromaticity

Ping Cui et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2015)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

π Aromaticity and Three-Dimensional Aromaticity: Two sides of the Same Coin?

Jordi Poater et al.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2014)

Article Chemistry, Physical

A particle on a hollow cylinder: the triple ring tubular cluster B27+

Long Van Duong et al.

PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS (2014)

Article Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear

Particle on a Boron Disk: Ring Currents and Disk Aromaticity in B202-

Truong Ba Tai et al.

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (2013)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Forty years of Clar's aromatic pi-sextet rule

Miquel Sola

FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY (2013)

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ORGANIC PHOTOCHEMISTRY Exciting excited-state aromaticity

Henrik Ottosson

NATURE CHEMISTRY (2012)

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Is C60 buckminsterfullerene aromatic?

Zhongfang Chen et al.

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Open-shell spherical aromaticity: the 2N(2)+2N+1 (with S = N+1/2) rule

Jordi Poater et al.

CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS (2011)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Electron delocalization and aromaticity in low-lying excited states of archetypal organic compounds

Ferran Feixas et al.

PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS (2011)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Demonstration of Mobius Aromaticity in Planar Metallacycles

Michael Mauksch et al.

CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL (2010)

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What is ... aromaticity: a critique of the concept of aromaticity-can it really be defined?

Amnon Stanger

CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS (2009)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Ring-current aromaticity in open-shell systems

A. Soncini et al.

CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS (2008)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Aromaticity in spin-polarized systems: Can rings be simultaneously alpha aromatic and beta antiaromatic?

Marcos Mandado et al.

JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS (2008)

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Intrinsically chiral aromaticity. Rules incorporating linking number, twist, and writhe for higher-twist Mobius annulenes

Shay M. Rappaport et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY (2008)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Expanded porphyrin with a split personality: A Huckel-Mobius aromaticity switch

Marcin Stepien et al.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2007)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

All-metal aromaticity and antiaromaticity

AI Boldyrev et al.

CHEMICAL REVIEWS (2005)

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Synthesis of a Mobius aromatic hydrocarbon

D Ajami et al.

NATURE (2003)

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Electronic requirements for macropolyhedral boranes

ED Jemmis et al.

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