4.6 Review

Biological Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles and Prospects in Plant Disease Management

期刊

MOLECULES
卷 27, 期 15, 页码 -

出版社

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/molecules27154754

关键词

silver nanoparticles; sustainable agriculture; plant disease; pathogen; green synthesis

资金

  1. National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korean Government (MSIT) [2021R1G1A1094698]
  2. Priority Research Centers Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education [2014R1A6A1031189]
  3. National Research Foundation of Korea [2021R1G1A1094698] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)

向作者/读者索取更多资源

Nanoparticles, especially silver nanoparticles, have shown remarkable potential in various biological and environmental applications. Biological approaches, utilizing organisms such as bacteria, fungi, and plants, have emerged as economical and effective alternatives for the biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles. Recent studies have also highlighted the potential of silver nanoparticles in controlling plant diseases caused by bacteria and fungi.
Exploration of nanoparticles (NPs) for various biological and environmental applications has become one of the most important attributes of nanotechnology. Due to remarkable physicochemical properties, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are the most explored and used NPs in wide-ranging applications. Also, they have proven to be of high commercial use since they possess great chemical stability, conductivity, catalytic activity, and antimicrobial potential. Though several methods including chemical and physical methods have been devised, biological approaches using organisms such as bacteria, fungi, and plants have emerged as economical, safe, and effective alternatives for the biosynthesis of AgNPs. Recent studies highlight the potential of AgNPs in modern agricultural practices to control the growth and spread of infectious pathogenic microorganisms since the introduction of AgNPs effectively reduces plant diseases caused by a spectrum of bacteria and fungi. In this review, we highlight the biosynthesis of AgNPs and discuss their applications in plant disease management with recent examples. It is proposed that AgNPs are prospective NPs for the successful inhibition of pathogen growth and plant disease management. This review gives a better understanding of new biological approaches for AgNP synthesis and modes of their optimized applications that could contribute to sustainable agriculture.

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