Monounsaturated Fatty Acids: Key Regulators of Cell Viability and Intracellular Signaling in Cancer

? Cancer cells feature increased macromolecular biosynthesis to support the formation of new organelles and membranes for cell division. In particular, lipids are key macromolecules that comprise cellular membrane components, substrates for energy generation and mediators of inter-and intracellular signaling. The emergence of more sensitive and accurate technology for profiling the lipidome of cancer cells has led to unprecedented leaps in under-standing the complexity of cancer metabolism, but also highlighted promising therapeutic vulnerabilities. Notably, fatty acids, as lipid building blocks, are critical players in all stages of cancer development and progression and the importance of fatty acid desaturation and its impact on cancer cell biology has been well established. Recent years have seen the reports of new mechanistic insights into the role of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) in cancer, as regulators of cell death and lipid-related cellular signaling. This commentary aims to highlight these diverse roles of MUFAs in cancer cells which may yield new directions for therapeutic interventions involving these important fatty acids.

Automated summary

Cancer cells have increased macromolecular biosynthesis, with lipids playing a critical role in cell division, energy generation, and cell signaling. Advances in lipidome profiling technology have greatly improved our understanding of cancer metabolism and identified potential therapeutic targets. Fatty acids, as building blocks of lipids, are crucial in cancer development and progression, particularly the desaturation of fatty acids. Recent studies have uncovered the diverse roles of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) in cancer, including their regulation of cell death and lipid-related signaling. This commentary highlights the importance of MUFAs in cancer cells and their potential for therapeutic interventions.