期刊
MECHATRONICS
卷 85, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.mechatronics.2022.102810
关键词
Articulated bus; Articulated vehicle; Constrained lateral dynamics model; Cornering stiffness; Dual linear time-varying Kalman filter; Sideslip angle
类别
资金
- Transportation and Logistics Research Program - Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport (MOLIT) of the Korean government [22TLRP-C152478-04]
- Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement (KAIA)
- BK21 FOUR Program of the National Research Foundation Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education (MOE) , Republic of Korea.
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korea government (MSIP) [2020R1A2B5B01001531]
- Technology Innovation Program [20014983, 20010263]
- Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE, Korea)
This paper proposes a constrained lateral dynamics model of articulated vehicles and an algorithm for estimating sideslip angle and cornering stiffness. The articulated vehicle is modeled using the bicycle model, linear tire model, and modified Dug-off model, with the estimation of normal force on each axle based on the longitudinal load transfer model. Accurate sideslip angle and cornering stiffness are crucial for vehicle control safety and autonomous driving performance. The dual linear time-varying Kalman filter is used to simultaneously estimate the sideslip angle and cornering stiffness, with the observability matrix ensuring the convergence of the estimation algorithm. The estimation performance is verified through simulation and experimental validation.
In this paper, a constrained lateral dynamics model of articulated vehicles and an algorithm for estimating sideslip angle and cornering stiffness are proposed. The articulated vehicle was modeled using the bicycle model, linear tire model, and modified Dug-off model. The normal force of each axle included in the model was estimated based on the longitudinal load transfer model. Physical constraints were applied to reduce model states. Accurate sideslip angle and cornering stiffness are essential for vehicle control safety and autonomous driving performance. The sideslip angle and cornering stiffness were simultaneously estimated using a dual linear time-varying (LTV) Kalman filter. The observability matrix guaranteed the convergence of the proposed estimation algorithm. The estimation performance was verified by simulation with TruckSim and an experiment using an articulated bus.
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