Silicone/graphene oxide co-cross-linked aerogels with wide-temperature mechanical flexibility, super-hydrophobicity and flame resistance for exceptional thermal insulation and oil/water separation

Development of multifunctional and high-performance silicone aerogel is highly required for various promising applications. However, unstable cross-linking structure and poor thermal stability of silicone network as well as complicated processing restrict the practical use significantly. Herein, we report a facile and versatile ambient drying strategy to fabricate lightweight, wide-temperature flexible, superhydrophobic and flame retardant silicone composite aerogels modified with low-content functionalized graphene oxide (FGO). After optimizing silane molecules, incorporation of gamma -aminopropyltriethoxysilane functionalization is found to promote the dispersion stability of GO during the hydrolysis-polymerization process and thus produce the formation of unique strip-like co-cross-linked network. Consequently, the aerogels containing similar to 2.0 wt% FGO not only possess good cyclic compressive stability under strain of 70% for 100 cycles and outstanding mechanical reliability in wide temperature range (from liquid nitrogen to 350 degrees C), but also display excellent flame resistance and super-hydrophobicity. Further, the optimized silicone/FGO aerogels display exceptional thermal insulating performance superior to pure aerogel and hydrocarbon polymer foams, and they also show efficient oil absorption and separation capacity for various solvents and oil from water. Clearly, this work provides a new route for the rational design and development of advanced silicone composite aerogels for multifunctional applications. (c) 2022 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of The editorial office of Journal of Materials Science & Technology.

Automated summary

In this study, a facile and versatile ambient drying strategy was reported to fabricate silicone composite aerogels modified with functionalized graphene oxide (FGO). The optimized silicone/FGO aerogels demonstrated excellent mechanical reliability, flame resistance, super-hydrophobicity, and thermal insulating performance, as well as efficient oil absorption and separation capacity for various solvents and oil from water.