期刊
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
卷 314, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115039
关键词
Manufacturing transfer; Super-SBM; Environmental efficiency; Spatial agglomeration
资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [71874084, 72104028]
Manufacturing transfer and agglomeration have significant impacts on environmental efficiency. The transfer of labor-intensive manufacturing inhibits environmental efficiency, while the spatial agglomeration of technology-intensive manufacturing has a positive effect on environmental efficiency.
Manufacturing transfer is an important factor in optimizing the spatial distribution of resources and promoting regional environmental efficiency. Based on the manufacturing data of 30 provinces in China from 2005 to 2017, the spatial Durbin model is used to investigate the impact of three types of manufacturing transfer and spatial agglomeration effects on environmental efficiency under the spatial weight matrix of economic distance. The results show that the improvement of environmental efficiency is inhibited by the transfer of labor-intensive manufacturing but facilitated by the spatial agglomeration of such manufacturing. The transfer of capital and technology-intensive manufacturing has no significant impact on environmental efficiency. Environmental efficiency is significantly improved by the spatial agglomeration of technology-intensive manufacturing but significantly inhibited by that of capital-intensive manufacturing. Third, the impact of three types of manufacturing transfer on environmental efficiency is analyzed from the perspective of regional heterogeneity. This paper puts forward relevant policy suggestions from the perspectives of manufacturing transfer, the agglomeration effect, so as to further improve the environmental efficiency.
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