期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
卷 23, 期 12, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijms23126480
关键词
drug delivery; exosomes; extracellular vesicles; lipid nanoparticle; mesenchymal stem cell; regenerative medicine
资金
- Fukuda Foundation for Medical Technology - Fukuda Foundation for Medical Technology
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer membrane particles that play critical roles in intracellular communication. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) induce tissue regeneration by direct recruitment into injured tissues or secreting factors. Recent studies have shown that MSC-derived EVs have regenerative effects against various diseases and can serve as drug delivery systems.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are lipid bilayer membrane particles that play critical roles in intracellular communication through EV-encapsulated informative content, including proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are pluripotent stem cells with self-renewal ability derived from bone marrow, fat, umbilical cord, menstruation blood, pulp, etc., which they use to induce tissue regeneration by their direct recruitment into injured tissues, including the heart, liver, lung, kidney, etc., or secreting factors, such as vascular endothelial growth factor or insulin-like growth factor. Recently, MSC-derived EVs have been shown to have regenerative effects against various diseases, partially due to the post-transcriptional regulation of target genes by miRNAs. Furthermore, EVs have garnered attention as novel drug delivery systems, because they can specially encapsulate various target molecules. In this review, we summarize the regenerative effects and molecular mechanisms of MSC-derived EVs.
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