期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
卷 23, 期 16, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijms23169036
关键词
tight junction (TJ); zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1); occludin; Caco-2; HUVEC
资金
- Thematic Excellence Programme of the Ministry for Innovation and Technology in Hungary [TKP2020-NKA-04]
This study investigated the modulating effect of anthocyanin-rich extract on TJ proteins in inflammatory Caco-2 and HUVEC monolayers. The results showed that the extract could reduce protein redistribution and compensate for the decrease in protein and mRNA expression induced by inflammation.
Increased permeability of the epithelial and endothelial cell layers results in the onset of pathogenic mechanisms. In both cell types, cell-cell connections play a regulatory role in altering membrane permeability. The aim of this study was to investigate the modulating effect of anthocyanin-rich extract (AC) on TJ proteins in inflammatory Caco-2 and HUVEC monolayers. Distribution of Occludin and zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) were investigated by immunohistochemical staining and the protein levels were measured by flow cytometry. The mRNA expression was determined by quantitative real-time PCR. The transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) values were measured during a permeability assay on HUVEC cell culture. As a result of inflammatory induction by TNF-alpha, redistribution of proteins was observed in Caco-2 cell culture, which was reduced by AC treatment. In HUVEC cell culture, the decrease in protein and mRNA expression was more dominant during inflammatory induction, which was compensated for by the AC treatment. Overall, AC positively affected the expression of the examined cell-binding structures forming the membrane on both cell types.
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