期刊
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
卷 23, 期 16, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ijms23168983
关键词
depression; chronic mild stress; agomelatine; inflammation; expression; methylation
资金
- National Science Centre of Poland [2015/19/BNZ7/00410]
The study suggests that both chronic mild stress and agomelatine treatment can influence the expression and methylation status of certain genes in both peripheral blood and the brain, indicating their potential association with depression and its treatment.
The preclinical research conducted so far suggest that depression development may be influenced by the inflammatory pathways both at the periphery and within the central nervous system. Furthermore, inflammation is considered to be strongly connected with antidepressant treatment resistance. Thus, this study explores whether the chronic mild stress (CMS) procedure and agomelatine treatment induce changes in TGFA, TGFB, IRF1, PTGS2 and IKBKB expression and methylation status in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and in the brain structures of rats. Adult male Wistar rats were subjected to the CMS and further divided into matched subgroups to receive vehicle or agomelatine. TaqMan gene expression assay and methylation-sensitive high-resolution melting (MS-HRM) were used to evaluate the expression of the genes and the methylation status of their promoters, respectively. Our findings confirm that both CMS and antidepressant agomelatine treatment influenced the expression level and methylation status of the promoter region of investigated genes in PBMCs and the brain. What is more, the present study showed that response to either stress stimuli or agomelatine differed between brain structures. Concluding, our results indicate that TGFA, TGFB, PTGS2, IRF1 and IKBKB could be associated with depression and its treatment.
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