期刊
ENTROPY
卷 24, 期 6, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/e24060841
关键词
quantum key distribution; GHZ entangled state; measurement-device-independent; multi-user
资金
- Key-Area Research and Development Program of Guangdong Province [2018B030325002]
This study presents a flexible multi-user quantum key distribution scheme based on a GHZ entangled state, which distributes keys among multiple users while being resistant to detection attacks. Simulation results show a secure distance of over 280 km between each user and the measurement device, with potential expansion to a multi-node multi-user network for increased communication distance.
As a multi-particle entangled state, the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state plays an important role in quantum theory and applications. In this study, we propose a flexible multi-user measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (MDI-QKD) scheme based on a GHZ entangled state. Our scheme can distribute quantum keys among multiple users while being resistant to detection attacks. Our simulation results show that the secure distance between each user and the measurement device can reach more than 280 km while reducing the complexity of the quantum network. Additionally, we propose a method to expand our scheme to a multi-node with multi-user network, which can further enhance the communication distance between the users at different nodes.
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