4.7 Article

Coevolutionary decoupling in artisanal fisher communities: A temporal perspective from Chile

期刊

ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
卷 197, 期 -, 页码 -

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ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107423

关键词

Neoliberal Capitalism; Small-Scale Fisheries; Coupling-Decoupling; Systemic Thinking

资金

  1. program Beca Doctorado en el extranjero, Conicyt, Programa Formacion de Capital Humano Avanzado (PFCHA), Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID), Chile
  2. ECOLEARN Project of the I+D 2019 Retos de Investigacion del Ministerio de Ciencia, Investigacion y Universidades de Espana [PID2019-106438RB-100]

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This study examines the negative effects of neoliberal capitalism on artisanal fishing in Chile, using qualitative methods and the coevolutionary theory. The research finds that the negative effects are the outcome of the gradual decoupling of local socioecological systems.
The relationship between the exploitation and scarcity of fishery resources is a complex phenomenon that has been broadly examined by studies on fishing sustainability, the governance of the commons and ecology. This study furthers this line of inquiry using a systemic coevolutionary approach that enables the time perspective to be used to examine the negative effects on artisanal fishing. Through a qualitative methodology, document analysis and ethnographic approach, the research into the coevolution of artisanal fishing in Chile enables us to identify how the negative effects on the fishing communities are the outcome of the gradual increase in the decoupling of local socioecological systems which started in the mid-twentieth century and accelerated within the context of neoliberal capitalism. In this process, the value systems, knowledge, organisation, environment and technology change their ability to integrate with each other, leading to mismatches via successive multiple feedback incidents. From a temporal coupling-decoupling vantage point, a path of analysis opens up to understand the negative effects of the capitalist economic development in traditional fishing communities in the global South.

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