☆ 4.3 Review

Renewed perspectives on the sedentary-pelagic last common bilaterian ancestor

CONTRIBUTIONS TO ZOOLOGY (2022)

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Article Paleontology

Taxonomic revision of Ediacaran tubular fossils: Cloudina, Sinotubulites and Conotubus

Ben Yang et al.

Summary: This study taxonomically revised the Ediacaran tubular fossils Cloudina, Sinotubulites, and Conotubus, and designated lectotypes for Sinotubulites baimatuoensis and Conotubus hemiannulatus. Sinotubulites baimatuoensis was reported in Namibia and Cloudina waldei was reassigned to Sinotubulites baimatuoensis, extending its occurrence range to Brazil. The lectotype of Conotubus hemiannulatus shows characteristics that distinguish it from other collared Ediacaran tubular fossils.

JOURNAL OF PALEONTOLOGY (2022)

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Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

The Ediacaran origin of Ecdysozoa: integrating fossil and phylogenomic data

Richard J. Howard et al.

Summary: This study estimates the evolutionary time-tree for Ecdysozoans using improved fossil calibrations. The results suggest that Scalidophora is the sister group to Nematoida + Panarthropoda and that the divergence of Ecdysozoa occurred at least 23 myr before the first potential ecdysozoan trace fossils.

JOURNAL OF THE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY (2022)

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Article Biology

Early cephalopod evolution clarified through Bayesian phylogenetic inference

Alexander Pohle et al.

Summary: Despite the excellent fossil record of cephalopods, their early evolution remains poorly understood. In this study, researchers conducted a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of Cambrian and Ordovician cephalopods and resolved existing controversies. The results revealed three major monophyletic groups, and clarified the evolutionary pathways. The study also provided insights into the application of Bayesian phylogenetic inference on morphological datasets, suggesting the use of quartet similarity metrics and posterior pruned maximum clade credibility trees for assessing support for phylogenetic relationships among relevant taxa.

BMC BIOLOGY (2022)

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Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Cloudina aggregates from the uppermost Dengying Formation, Three Gorges area, South China, and stratigraphical implications

Lei Zhang et al.

Summary: In this study, accumulations of Cloudina were discovered in the Baiguotang section of the Three Gorges area in South China, providing new insights into the paleobiology, paleoecology, and biostratigraphy of this iconic Ediacaran organism. The findings suggest that the Ediacaran-Cambrian boundary should be located within the lower part of the Yanjiahe Formation.

PRECAMBRIAN RESEARCH (2022)

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Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

Biomineralization: Integrating mechanism and evolutionary history

Pupa U. P. A. Gilbert et al.

Summary: Calcium carbonate biomineralizing organisms have had significant roles in the history of life and the global carbon cycle. By integrating mechanisms of CaCO3 skeleton formation with evolutionary history, omics, and isotopic data, a model for CaCO3 biomineralization applicable to all phyla is proposed, aiding in understanding the environmental sensitivity of marine calcifiers and their resilience in 21st century acidifying oceans.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2022)

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Review Ecology

Ontogeny, Phylotypic Periods, Paedomorphosis, and Ontogenetic Systematics

Alexander Martynov et al.

Summary: This article reviews the key terms linking ontogeny and evolution and emphasizes the inconsistent and misunderstood application of these terms in modern biology. It suggests a major revision of the main terms associated with ontogeny and phylogeny/evolution field is urgently necessary.

FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION (2022)

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Article Evolutionary Biology

Morphological Characters Can Strongly Influence Early Animal Relationships Inferred from Phylogenomic Data Sets

Johannes S. Neumann et al.

Summary: There are significant discrepancies between morphological and phylogenomic data for the deep evolution of animals. Incorporating morphological data can influence the inference of the earliest-branching lineage of the animal kingdom. Increasing taxon sampling improves phylogenetic stability, and morphology should not be underestimated in combined data analyses.

SYSTEMATIC BIOLOGY (2021)

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Article Biodiversity Conservation

A new method for quantifying heterochrony in evolutionary lineages

James C. Lamsdell

Summary: This study reveals the correlation between morphological changes in species and environmental gradients, primarily caused by heterochronic processes. A new metric called heterochronic weighting is introduced to quantify these changes, showing concerted independent heterochronic trends in xiphosuran chelicerates. The distribution of heterochronic weightings among species suggests influences from historical, phylogenetic processes, and external ecological pressures.

PALEOBIOLOGY (2021)

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Article Geography, Physical

Soft part preservation in hyolithids from the lower Cambrian (Stage 4) Guanshan Biota of South China and its implications

Fan Liu et al.

Summary: This study presents remarkably preserved hyolithids from the Guanshan Biota in Yunnan Province, China, providing new evidence for the internal structure and soft tissue preservation of these animals and contributing to the reconstruction of hyolithid anatomy. The research reveals that the gut anatomy of hyolithids was evolutionarily conservative from the early Cambrian through to at least the Ordovician period.

PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY (2021)

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Article Biology

Tube-dwelling in early animals exemplified by Cambrian scalidophoran worms

Deng Wang et al.

Summary: This study explores the paleobiology of tube-dwelling worms, focusing on Selkirkia fossils from the Chengjiang Lagerstatte in China. The research reveals Selkirkia as a stem-group priapulid, capable of movement inside its protective tube. The presence of brachiopod epibionts suggests a potential ecological relationship and evolutionary significance of tube-dwelling in early Cambrian animals.

BMC BIOLOGY (2021)

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Review Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

The trace fossil record of the Nama Group, Namibia: Exploring the terminal Ediacaran roots of the Cambrian explosion

Simon A. F. Darroch et al.

Summary: The Ediacaran-Cambrian transition is a significant geobiological revolution in Earth history, involving multiple waves of evolutionary radiation and apparent mass extinctions. Factors such as ecosystem engineering, trace fossils, and bioturbation may have played crucial roles during this period.

EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS (2021)

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Article Biology

A flagellate-to-amoeboid switch in the closest living relatives of animals

Thibaut Brunet et al.

Summary: Research suggests that choanoflagellates can switch to an amoeboid form when confined, retracting their flagella and activating myosin-based motility for escape. The conservation of the amoeboid cell phenotype across animals and choanoflagellates, along with the role of myosin, supports the hypothesis of homology in motility between the two lineages.

ELIFE (2021)

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Article Paleontology

Dickinsonia from the Ediacaran Dengying Formation in the Yangtze Gorges area, South China

Xiao-Peng Wang et al.

Summary: The stratigraphic distribution of Ediacara-type fossils in the Shibantan Member indicates a unique preservation of both the White Sea and Nama assemblages. The new data presented suggests that Dickinsonia had wider paleogeographic and paleoenvironmental distributions, implying strong dispersal capability and environmental tolerance.

PALAEOWORLD (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Ediacaran metazoan reveals lophotrochozoan affinity and deepens root of Cambrian Explosion

A. J. Shore et al.

Summary: Through exceptional preservation, a phylogenetic connection between Ediacaran and Cambrian metazoans is established. The discovery of three-dimensional, pyritized soft tissue in Namacalathus provides evidence of a lophotrochozoan affinity and suggests deep roots of modern lophotrochozoan phyla in the Ediacaran period. This supports molecular phylogenies and demonstrates the early development of biomineralization abilities in these ancient organisms.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2021)

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Article Paleontology

Ediacaran metazoan fossils with siliceous skeletons from the Digermulen Peninsula of Arctic Norway

Malgorzata Moczydlowska et al.

Summary: A new assemblage of Ediacaran metazoan fossils from Arctic Norway is reported in this study, interpreted to be biomineralized by primary silica. The fossil-bearing interval is estimated to be approximately 575 million years old.

JOURNAL OF PALEONTOLOGY (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Profiling cellular diversity in sponges informs animal cell type and nervous system evolution

Jacob M. Musser et al.

Summary: Through whole-body single-cell RNA sequencing in sponges, researchers identified 18 distinct cell types, including contractile pinacocytes, amoeboid phagocytes, and secretory neuroid cells. These cells interact closely with digestive choanocytes, which express scaffolding and receptor proteins, indicating a communication system organized around sponge digestive chambers. Visualizing neuroid cells revealed secretory vesicles and cellular projections enwrapping choanocyte microvilli and cilia, suggesting the presence of conserved modules that may have evolved into synaptic structures in other animals' nervous systems.

SCIENCE (2021)

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Article Biology

Developmental processes in Ediacara macrofossils

Scott D. Evans et al.

Summary: Analysis of representative taxa from the Ediacaran White Sea assemblage suggests that early animals likely possessed genetic pathways for multicellularity, axial polarity, musculature, and a nervous system. The absence of major differentiation of macroscopic body units in these animals supports the hypothesis that features like heads with concentrated sensory machinery or ventral nerve cords evolved independently in disparate bilaterian clades.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (2021)

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Article Evolutionary Biology

Phylogenomics, Origin, and Diversification of Anthozoans (Phylum Cnidaria)

Catherine S. McFadden et al.

Summary: Anthozoan cnidarians, such as corals and sea anemones, are crucial foundation species capable of building massive reef complexes supporting entire ecosystems. With a time-calibrated phylogeny for 234 species constructed from ultraconserved elements and exon loci, evolutionary origins of major Anthozoa clades and salient morphological features have been explored. Notable findings include the monophyly of Hexacorallia and Octocorallia, divergence dating placing Anthozoa in the Cryogenian to Tonian periods, and the evolution of colonial growth forms and photosymbiont associations in the Ediacaran and Cambrian periods respectively.

SYSTEMATIC BIOLOGY (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Exceptionally preserved early Cambrian bilaterian developmental stages from Mongolia

Michael Steiner et al.

Summary: In Mongolia, researchers have discovered a new assemblage of Cambrian eggs, embryos, and early postembryonic stages, shedding light on the development and evolution of ancient bilaterian animals.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Non-collinear Hox gene expression in bivalves and the evolution of morphological novelties in mollusks

David A. Salamanca-Diaz et al.

Summary: Hox genes are crucial developmental regulators involved in establishing morphological features during animal ontogeny. In the case of the quagga mussel Dreissena, Hox gene expression shows a non-collinear pattern, possibly due to the low degree of body plan regionalization along the bivalve anterior-posterior axis.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Pentaradial eukaryote suggests expansion of suspension feeding in White Sea-aged Ediacaran communities

Kelsie Cracknell et al.

Summary: The study used three-dimensional modeling and computational fluid dynamics to investigate the suspension feeding mode of the Ediacaran pentaradial eukaryote Arkarua, revealing it as a passive suspension feeder and adding to the growing number of Ediacaran benthic suspension feeders. This suggests that the widespread suspension feeding in the early Cambrian may have played a key role in ecological innovation and escalation that led to the Cambrian explosion.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2021)

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Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

The origin of animals: an ancestral reconstruction of the unicellular-to-multicellular transition

Nuria Ros-Rocher et al.

Summary: This article summarizes key events and features in the transition of animals from a single-celled ancestor to a multicellular entity, inferring the characteristics of the last common multicellular ancestor and the last unicellular ancestor through comparative genomic analyses. Understanding the transition to animal multicellularity is gradual and involves the use of gene regulatory mechanisms in early development and morphogenesis planning. New avenues of research are discussed to complement these studies in the future.

OPEN BIOLOGY (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Hox genes regulate asexual reproductive behavior and tissue segmentation in adult animals

Christopher P. Arnold et al.

Summary: Hox genes play roles in tissue segmentation and behavior associated with asexual reproduction in adult planarian flatworms. Five Hox genes are essential for asexual reproduction, with hox3 silence resulting in supernumerary fission segments and post2b silence eliminating segmentation. The opposing roles of hox3 and post2b in segmentation are reflected in their regulation of fission behavior.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

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Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Priapulid worms from the Cambrian of China shed light on reproduction in early animals

Xiao-yu Yang et al.

Summary: Researchers have discovered egg clusters of the tube-dwelling priapulid worm from the Cambrian period, providing insights into the unchanged structure of female tubular gonads over half a billion years. These findings offer key information on the reproductive organs and strategies of early ecdysozoans, shedding light on the significance of ecology in the reproductive strategies and lifestyles of modern and Cambrian worms.

GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Enduring evolutionary embellishment of cloudinids in the Cambrian

Tae-Yoon S. Park et al.

Summary: Studying the Ediacaran-Cambrian transition and the Cambrian Explosion is crucial for understanding the evolutionary history of animals. Cloudinids, with derived characters linking them to cnidarians in the Cambrian, provide insight into the response of a primitive animal group during this period of rapid diversification.

ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Evidence for sponges as sister to all other animals from partitioned phylogenomics with mixture models and recoding

Anthony K. Redmond et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates significant progress in partitioned phylogenomic analysis by using site-heterogeneous models and amino acid recoding to alleviate branching artefacts caused by systematic errors. The reanalysis of key datasets shows that partitioned phylogenomics does not support comb jellies as sister to other animals. Branching artefacts can confound the reconstruction of deep evolutionary relationships.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Lack of support for Deuterostomia prompts reinterpretation of the first Bilateria

Paschalia Kapli et al.

Summary: Bilaterally symmetric animals are divided into Protostomia and Deuterostomia, with Protostomia consistently receiving strong support in phylogenetic studies. However, support for Deuterostomia is equivocal and may be influenced by systematic errors, suggesting that the common ancestor of bilaterians and deuterostomes may have been deuterostome-like.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2021)

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Review Biodiversity Conservation

Annelid Diversity: Historical Overview and Future Perspectives

Maria Capa et al.

Summary: Annelida is a diverse group of organisms found in various environments with a large number of species, following Arthropods, Mollusks, Vertebrates, and perhaps Platyhelminths in species richness within the animal kingdom. The group has a wide range of forms and biological strategies, with a rapid fluctuation in the number of accepted species due to taxonomic revisions and the use of molecular taxonomy methods.

DIVERSITY-BASEL (2021)

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Article Biology

A potential cephalopod from the early Cambrian of eastern Newfoundland, Canada

Anne Hildenbrand et al.

Summary: Hildenbrand, Austermann et al. present new fossil material from the early Cambrian of Newfoundland that could push back the evolution of cephalopods to a time before the appearance of euarthropods. The material shows close alignment with Cephalopoda, suggesting significant implications for the origin of this molluscan group.

COMMUNICATIONS BIOLOGY (2021)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Molecular evidence for a single origin of ultrafiltration-based excretory organs

Ludwik Gasiorowski et al.

Summary: Excretion is a fundamental physiological process carried out by all living organisms. Both protostomes and deuterostomes possess specialized excretory organs with astonishing diversity. Molecular similarities observed in the development of excretory organs in various animals suggest a common evolutionary origin.

CURRENT BIOLOGY (2021)

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Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Exceptionally preserved hyolithids from the middle Cambrian of North China

Haijing Sun et al.

Summary: Hyoliths, extinct enigmatic organisms of early lophotrochozoan affinity, have been found globally from the Palaeozoic Era, with a diverse and abundant presence in the Cambrian Period. The exceptionally preserved new species provides significant information for reconstruction of the digestive system, highlighting morphological variations due to different preservation pathways. The ecological association between hyoliths and small brachiopod epibionts offers insights into early animal ecological structures and adaptability during the Cambrian period.

GEOLOGICAL MAGAZINE (2021)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Rooting the Animal Tree of Life

Yuanning Li et al.

Summary: This study examines the debate over whether sponges or comb jellies are the most distant animal relatives, with a focus on the extensive differences in analyses that have led to inconsistent results. By synthesizing previous studies and conducting new analyses under standardized conditions, it is found that the recovery of comb jellies as the most distant relatives is consistent across various conditions, while sponges are recovered under specific conditions with the use of site-heterogeneous CAT models. The study also highlights the skepticism that should be applied to sponge-sister results due to the narrow conditions in which they are recovered and the lack of significant fit compared to other models recovering comb jelly-sister.

MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Possible poriferan body fossils in early Neoproterozoic microbial reefs

Elizabeth C. Turner

Summary: The discovery of vermiform microstructure in microbial reefs dating to approximately 890 million years ago, resembling the body fossils of Phanerozoic demosponges, may represent the earliest known physical evidence of animals.

NATURE (2021)

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Review Paleontology

Current understanding on the Cambrian Explosion: questions and answers

Xingliang Zhang et al.

Summary: The Cambrian Explosion is a three-phased burst of animal body plans, characterized by changes in population diversity, morphospace exploration, and ecosystem complexity. The high number of stem groups in the early history of animals led to the morphological gaps across phyla that exist today. Despite a broad range of metazoan morphospace occupation in the early Cambrian, the exact causes of the explosion are complex and cannot be attributed to a single factor.

PALZ (2021)

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Article Biology

Symbiosis in the Cambrian: enteropneust tubes from the Burgess Shale co-inhabited by commensal polychaetes

Karma Nanglu et al.

Summary: The study describes a new complex ecological relationship found in the middle Cambrian Burgess Shale, indicating a commensalism between annelids and hemichordates, which is a first in the fossil record. This finding suggests that commensal symbioses in the Cambrian may be more common than currently recognized.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Cnidarian-bilaterian comparison reveals the ancestral regulatory logic of the β-catenin dependent axial patterning

Tatiana Lebedeva et al.

Summary: Animals rely on concentration-dependent interpretation of morphogen signals for body axis patterning, while the ancient axis patterning system across animal phyla involves beta-catenin signaling. Differences in patterning logic exist between protostomes and deuterostomes, but a common regulatory logic of beta-catenin-dependent patterning is observed in Nematostella and deuterostomes. This suggests a shared evolutionary origin of these processes and the equivalence of cnidarian oral-aboral and bilaterian posterior-anterior body axes.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

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Article Paleontology

Lophotrochozoa in the Cambrian evolutionary radiation and the Pelagiella problem

Ed Landing et al.

Summary: The tiny snail-like conchs of Pelagiella Matthew play a key role in discussions of lophotrochozoan and mollusc evolution during the Cambrian period. However, difficulties in distinguishing between Pelagiella species, their widespread distribution, long lifespan, and the assumption that all Pelagiella spp. are gastropods have led to controversy surrounding the genus. Reevaluation of Pelagiella exigua reveals it to be a polychaete, likely belonging to the newly proposed genus Pseudopelagiella.

PAPERS IN PALAEONTOLOGY (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Diversification dynamics of total-, stem-, and crown-groups are compatible with molecular clock estimates of divergence times

Alan J. S. Beavan et al.

Summary: The study used macroevolutionary models to describe the expected range of evolutionary origin times and extinction of biological groups, showing broad variances in predictions. The analysis demonstrated that under constant rates of speciation and extinction, the expected distribution of arthropod total-group ages is consistent with molecular clock estimates. The research also suggests that the antiquity of clades cannot be interpreted solely based on the fossil record.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

The developmental biology of Charnia and the eumetazoan affinity of the Ediacaran rangeomorphs

Frances S. Dunn et al.

Summary: Researchers characterized the development of Charnia masoni and established its affinity with rangeomorphs in the Ediacaran macrobiota, providing evidence for their internal interconnected nature. The study revealed that Charnia was constructed of repeated branches and proposed homology between disparate rangeomorph taxa. By resolving Charnia as a stem-eumetazoan, the research expanded on the anatomical disparity of that group and brought competing records of early animal evolution into closer agreement.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2021)

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Article Paleontology

REVISITING THE MOLLUSCAN FAUNA FROM THE CAMBRIAN (SERIES 2, STAGES 3-4) XINJI FORMATION OF NORTH CHINA

Luoyang Li et al.

Summary: A diverse group of molluscs from the Cambrian Series 2 in the North China Block is described, showing similarities with contemporaneous faunas in other regions. A new species is proposed based on the study of specimens, and a unique muscle structure was observed, contributing to the classification of these Cambrian molluscs.

PAPERS IN PALAEONTOLOGY (2021)

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Article Evolutionary Biology

A New Cloudinid Fossil Assemblage from the Terminal Ediacaran of Nevada, USA

Tara Selly et al.

JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC PALAEONTOLOGY (2020)

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Article Evolutionary Biology

Phylogenetic analysis of phenotypic characters of Tunicata supports basal Appendicularia and monophyletic Ascidiacea

Katrin Braun et al.

CLADISTICS (2020)

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Editorial Material Multidisciplinary Sciences

Finding a home for hyoliths

Martin R. Smith

NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW (2020)

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Review Developmental Biology

The origin of animal body plans: a view from fossil evidence and the regulatory genome

Douglas H. Erwin

DEVELOPMENT (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Multiple paedomorphic lineages of soft-substrate burrowing invertebrates: parallels in the origin of Xenocratena and Xenoturbella

Alexander Martynov et al.

PLOS ONE (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Dorsoventral decoupling of Hox gene expression underpins the diversification of molluscs

Pin Huan et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2020)

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Article Zoology

The Emperor's Cadlina, hidden diversity and gill cavity evolution: new insights for the taxonomy and phylogeny of dorid nudibranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda)

Tatiana Korshunova et al.

ZOOLOGICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Discovery of bilaterian-type through-guts in cloudinomorphs from the terminal Ediacaran Period

James D. Schiffbauer et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

The dynamics of stem and crown groups

Graham E. Budd et al.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Ultrastructure of Ediacaran cloudinids suggests diverse taphonomic histories and affinities with non-biomineralized annelids

Ben Yang et al.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

New data from Monoplacophora and a carefully-curated dataset resolve molluscan relationships

Kevin M. Kocot et al.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2020)

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Article Biology

The 'biomineralization toolkit' and the origin of animal skeletons

Duncan J. E. Murdock

BIOLOGICAL REVIEWS (2020)

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Article Evolutionary Biology

Hox gene expression during development of the phoronid Phoronopsis harmeri

Ludwik Gasiorowski et al.

EVODEVO (2020)

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Article Geology

Microbially induced pseudotraces from a Pantanal soda lake, Brazil: Alternative interpretations for Ediacaran simple trails and their limits

L. Warren et al.

GEOLOGY (2020)

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Article Geology

Multiple branching and attachment structures in cloudinomorphs, Nama Group, Namibia

Amy Shore et al.

GEOLOGY (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Discovery of the oldest bilaterian from the Ediacaran of South Australia

Scott D. Evans et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2020)

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Letter Multidisciplinary Sciences

Re-evaluating the phylogenetic position of the enigmatic early Cambrian deuterostome Yanjiahella

Samuel Zamora et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2020)

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Article Ecology

Evolutionary transcriptomics of metazoan biphasic life cycle supports a single intercalation origin of metazoan larvae

Jing Wang et al.

NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION (2020)

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Article Paleontology

Pelagiella exigua, an early Cambrian stem gastropod with chaetae: lophotrochozoan heritage and conchiferan novelty

Roger D. K. Thomas et al.

PALAEONTOLOGY (2020)

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Article Cell Biology

Gene expression analysis of three homeobox genes throughout early and late development of a feather starAnneissia japonica

Akihito Omori et al.

DEVELOPMENT GENES AND EVOLUTION (2020)

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Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

The oldest palaeoloricate mollusc (Cambrian Series 2, Stage 4; North Greenland) and its bearing on aculiferan evolution

John S. Peel

BULLETIN OF GEOSCIENCES (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

A Cambrian crown annelid reconciles phylogenomics and the fossil record

Hong Chen et al.

NATURE (2020)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Cambrian Tentaculate Worms and the Origin of the Hemichordate Body Plan

Karma Nanglu et al.

CURRENT BIOLOGY (2020)

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Article Developmental Biology

Regeneration in the sponge Sycon ciliatum partly mimics postlarval development

Anael Soubigou et al.

DEVELOPMENT (2020)

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Review Biology

Insights into eukaryogenesis from the fossil record

Susannah M. Porter

INTERFACE FOCUS (2020)

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Article Biology

Survival and selection biases in early animal evolution and a source of systematic overestimation in molecular clocks

Graham E. Budd et al.

INTERFACE FOCUS (2020)

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Review Biology

The rise and early evolution of animals: where do we stand from a trace-fossil perspective?

M. Gabriela Mangano et al.

INTERFACE FOCUS (2020)

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Editorial Material Biology

The origin and rise of complex life: progress requires interdisciplinary integration and hypothesis testing

Rachel Wood et al.

INTERFACE FOCUS (2020)

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Review Microbiology

Genomic and fossil windows into the secret lives of the most ancient fungi

Mary L. Berbee et al.

NATURE REVIEWS MICROBIOLOGY (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

A new species of the deuterostomeHerpetogasterfrom the early Cambrian Chengjiang biota of South China

Xianfeng Yang et al.

SCIENCE OF NATURE (2020)

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Article Biology

Conserved Patterns in Developmental Processes and Phases, Rather than Genes, Unite the Highly Divergent Bilateria

Luca Ferretti et al.

LIFE-BASEL (2020)

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Article Biology

The evolution of molluscs

Andreas Wanninger et al.

BIOLOGICAL REVIEWS (2019)

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Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Cambrian Sessile, Suspension Feeding Stem-Group Ctenophores and Evolution of the Comb Jelly Body Plan

Yang Zhao et al.

CURRENT BIOLOGY (2019)

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Larval anatomy of the pterobranch Cephalodiscus gracilis supports secondarily derived sessility concordant with molecular phylogenies

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Trace fossils of precambrian metazoans Vendobionta and Mollusks

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New finds of skeletal fossils in the terminal Neoproterozoic of the Siberian Platform and Spain

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The postanal tail of the enteropneust Saccoglossus kowalevskii is a ciliary creeping organ without distinct similarities to the chordate tail

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Morphology and paleoecology of the late Ediacaran tubular fossil Conotubus hemiannulatus from the Gaojiashan Lagerstatte of southern Shaanxi Province, South China

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Fossilized Nuclei and Germination Structures Identify Ediacaran Animal Embryos as Encysting Protists

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A stem-group cnidarian described from the mid-Cambrian of China and its significance for cnidarian evolution

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Parallel evolution of segmentation by co-option of ancestral gene regulatory networks

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Conserved and novel gene expression between regeneration and asexual fission in Nematostella vectensis

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Skeletal microstructure indicates chancelloriids and halkieriids are closely related

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Molecular genetic insights into deuterostome evolution from the direct-developing hemichordate Saccoglossus kowalevskii

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Asexual reproduction in homoscleromorph sponges (Porifera; Homoscleromorpha)

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Molecular evidence for deep evolutionary roots of bilaterality in animal development

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Skeletogenesis and asexual reproduction in the earliest biomineralizing animal Cloudina

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Lophenteropneust' hypothesis refuted by collection and photos of new deep-sea hemichordates

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Middle Cambrian pterobranchs and the Question: What is a graptolite?

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The Trox-2 Hox/ParaHox gene of Trichoplax (Placozoa) marks an epithelial boundary

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When molecules and morphology clash: reconciling conflicting phylogenies of the Metazoa by considering secondary character loss

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Origins of bilateral symmetry:: Hox and dpp expression in a sea anemone

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Cephalopod Hox genes and the origin of morphological novelties

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The brachiopod fold: A neglected body plan hypothesis

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Defining phyla: evolutionary pathways to metazoan body plans

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EVOLUTION & DEVELOPMENT (2001)

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Escape hatches for the clonal offspring of serpulid polychaetes

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The origin of the coelom in Brachiopoda and its phylogenetic significance

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Evolution of the chordate body plan: New insights from phylogenetic analyses of deuterostome phyla

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PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2000)

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A critical reappraisal of the fossil record of the bilaterian phyla

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