期刊
CELLULOSE
卷 29, 期 14, 页码 7955-7972出版社
SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-022-04754-9
关键词
Transparent wood; Epoxy-based dynamic covalent polymers; Editable shape-memory; Smart building material
资金
- Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20200788]
- Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China [20KJB220007]
- Research Start-up Funding of Nanjing Forestry University [163020207]
Editable shape-memory transparent wood (ESMTW) has been developed as a promising building material with excellent optical and thermal management performance. It exhibits stiffness at low temperature and flexibility at high temperatures, and can be shaped and manipulated using thermal stimuli. ESMTW also demonstrates unique light guiding and scattering effects, and the transmitted light intensity distribution can be adjusted. With great thermal insulation properties, ESMTW holds great promise as an advanced functional and intelligent building material, particularly for three-dimensional applications, and may provide new ideas for fabricating transparent and shape-editable optical/electronic devices.
Transparent wood (TW) with excellent optical and thermal management performance has been recently developed as a promising energy-efficient building material. Here, editable shape-memory TW (ESMTW) is developed through in situ polymerization of epoxy-based dynamic covalent polymers (EDCP) into a delignified wood scaffold. ESMTW possesses stiffness at low temperature and flexibility at high temperatures, while it exhibits excellent solid-state plasticity and shape-manipulation capability under thermal stimuli. Meanwhile, ESMTW shows unique light guiding and directional scattering effects, and the transmitted light intensity distribution is tunable owing to the shape-management capability. Additionally, the resultant TW possesses great thermal insulation properties. The combination of characteristics enables TW to exhibit great promise as an advanced functional and intelligent building material toward a sustainable society, especially for three-dimensional applications (e.g., curved or irregularly shaped glass, windows, ceilings, rooftops.). It may also provide new ideas for fabricating transparent and shape-editable optical/electronic devices. [GRAPHICS] .
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