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Standardization of MRI Screening and Reporting in Individuals With Elevated Risk of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: Consensus Statement of the PRECEDE Consortium

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AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ROENTGENOLOGY
卷 219, 期 6, 页码 903-914

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AMER ROENTGEN RAY SOC
DOI: 10.2214/AJR.22.27859

关键词

high-risk individual; HRI; MRI; Pancreatic Cancer Early Detection Consortium; pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma; PDAC; PRECEDE; reporting template; screening

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Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive malignancy with poor survival rates. High-risk individuals are recommended to have regular screening with MRI and/or endoscopic ultrasound. The Pancreatic Cancer Early Detection (PRECEDE) Consortium aims to increase survival of PDAC by facilitating earlier diagnosis through standardized MRI screening and reporting.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most aggressive malignancies, with a dismal survival rate. Screening the general population for early detection of PDAC is not recommended, but because early detection improves survival, high-risk individuals, defined as those meeting criteria based on a family history of PDAC and/or the presence of known pathogenic germline variant genes with PDAC risk, are recommended to undergo screening with MRI and/or endoscopic ultrasound at regular intervals. The Pancreatic Cancer Early Detection (PRECEDE) Consortium was formed in 2018 and is composed of gastroenterologists, geneticists, pancreatic surgeons, radiologists, statisticians, and researchers from 40 sites in North America, Europe, and Asia. The overarching goal of the PRECEDE Consortium is to facilitate earlier diagnosis of PDAC for high-risk individuals to increase survival of the disease. A standardized MRI protocol and reporting template are needed to enhance the quality of screening examinations, improve consistency of clinical management, and facilitate multiinstitutional research. We present a consensus statement to standardize MRI screening and reporting for individuals with elevated risk of pancreatic cancer.

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