期刊
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
卷 63, 期 6, 页码 962-970出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2022.06.018
关键词
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资金
- Academy of Finland [322098, 286284, 134309, 126925, 121584, 124282, 129378, 117787, 41071, X51001]
- Social Insurance Institution of Finland
- Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture [36/626/2020]
- Competitive State Research Financing of the Expert Responsibility area of Kuopio, Tampere and Turku University Hospitals [322112]
- Juho Vainio Foundation
- Paavo Nurmi Foundation
- Finnish Foundation for Cardiovascular Research
- Finnish Cultural Foundation
- Sigrid Juselius Foundation
- Jenny and Arttu Wihuri Foundation
- Tampere Tuberculosis Foundation
- Yrjo Jahnsson Foundation
- Emil Aaltonen Foundation
- Signe and Ane Gyllenberg Foundation
- Jahnsson Foundation
- Diabetes Research Foundation of Finnish Diabetes Association
- EU [755320, 848146]
- European Research Council [742927]
- Tampere University Hospital Supporting Foundation
This study identified the trajectories of organized youth sports over a 9-year period in youths aged 9-18 years and examined whether these trajectories predicted physical activity, sedentary behavior, and obesity in midlife. The results showed that sustained participation in organized youth sports is independently predictive of physical activity patterns, sedentary time, and obesity in midlife, especially among girls.
Introduction: This study identified the trajectories of organized youth sports over 9 years in youths aged 9-18 years and examined whether the trajectories predicted physical activity, sedentary behavior, and obesity in midlife. Methods: Self-reported organized youth sports trajectories were identified for participants between 1980 and 1989 (N=3,474). Accelerometer-derived physical activity was quantified for participants (n=1,349) in 2018-2020. Sociodemographic, physical activity, and TV viewing data were collected through questionnaires either at baselines or follow-up. Adult BMI was calculated to clarify obesity. Asso-ciations of organized youth sports trajectories with adult physical activity, sedentary behavior, and obesity were evaluated using mixture models, which were stratified by sex and conducted in 2022. Results: Three organized youth sports trajectories were identified for boys and girls (sustained high-sports participation, 12.0%/7.5%; sustained moderate-sports participation, 14.0%/13.3%; and low-sports/nonparticipation, 74.0%/79.2%). Boys sustaining both moderate-and high-sports participation had higher levels of adult self-reported physical activity (0=0.59, p=0.007; 0=0.69, p < 0.001) than low-sports/nonparticipating boys. Girls sustaining both moderate-and high-sports participation accumulated more total physical activity (beta=113.4, p=0.009; beta=144.3, p=0.002), moderate-to -vigorous physical activity (beta=7.86, p=0.016; beta=14.01, p < 0.001), step counts (beta=1,020, p=0.003; 0=1,045, p=0.005), and self-reported physical activity (beta=0.79, p < 0001; beta=0.63, p=0.003) in midlife than their low-sports/nonparticipating counterparts. Girls sustaining moderate-sports participation accumulated more light-intensity physical activity (beta=19.79, p=0.012) and less sedentary time (beta=-27.65, p=0.002), and those sustaining high-sports participation had lower obesity prevalence (OR=0.41, p=0.009) 40 years later than low-sports/nonparticipating girls. Conclusions: Sustained participation in organized youth sports is independently predictive of physical activity patterns, sedentary time, and obesity in midlife, especially in girls, thus contributing to the development of a healthy and active lifestyle across the life course. (C) 2022 Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Journal of Preventive Medicine.
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