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Article
Gerontology
Jayeeta Rajagopalan et al.
Summary: The study found that persons with dementia and their caregivers faced difficulties during the COVID-19 pandemic, including worsening behavior, problems accessing care, disruptions in functional activities, and struggles in enforcing infection prevention measures. There was a contrast between the relative success of the public health response to COVID-19 and the lack of awareness and formal support for dementia.
DEMENTIA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
(2022)
Article
Gerontology
Kerry Hanna et al.
Summary: The study explored resilience factors for people living with dementia and unpaid carers during the COVID-19 pandemic, identifying protective and risk factors in communication, adaptations, support networks, lifestyle factors, and coping mechanisms. Organizational factors for external support and individual coping mechanisms were found to be important for building resilience, with implications for future service planning and support during times of great stress. The ecological model of resilience established from this research may be relevant not only in the context of unexpected changes during the pandemic, but also in other high stress periods within this population.
DEMENTIA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL RESEARCH AND PRACTICE
(2022)
Article
Gerontology
Kristin L. Rising et al.
Summary: This qualitative study examined the impact of COVID-19 on persons with dementia (PwD) and caregivers, finding that social-distancing measures caused feelings of loneliness, depression, and worsened memory in PwD, as well as increased burden and responsibility for caregivers. More interventions are needed to support PwD and caregivers during times of increased isolation and limited in-person socialization.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Kerry Hanna et al.
Summary: This research investigates the long-term psychological impacts of COVID-19 public health measures on people living with dementia and their carers. The findings show that the loss of social support services during the pandemic has significantly affected their mental and emotional health, highlighting the need for better psychological support for both carers and PLWD.
JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY AND NEUROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Clarissa Giebel et al.
Summary: This study found that during the COVID-19 pandemic, many care services have not effectively adapted to provide remote support, leading to difficulties in access and severe physical and cognitive deterioration for people living with dementia and their carers. While remote support can be helpful, it cannot replace the benefits of face-to-face support.
AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Andres Losada et al.
Summary: The study investigated how 88 caregivers perceived the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on their mental health and the well-being of the care-recipients. Results showed that most caregivers perceived a worsening of care-recipients' symptoms and their own negative emotions, with some considering giving up caregiving. Having had COVID-19, reporting higher levels of distress, and giving up caregiving were related to perceived worsening in care-recipients well-being.
CLINICAL GERONTOLOGIST
(2022)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Kristen Tulloch et al.
Summary: This study investigated the experiences of caregivers of people living with dementia during COVID-19 and found that caregivers reported positive caregiving experiences in all timeframes, focusing more on their own needs and experiences, rather than solely on the needs of the patients.
CLINICAL GERONTOLOGIST
(2022)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Clarissa Giebel et al.
Summary: The study explored the impact of COVID-19 related changes in social care and support services on people living with dementia and unpaid carers. Findings showed a significant reduction in social support service usage since the outbreak, leading to challenges of loss of control, uncertainty, and adapting to the new normal for both carers and PLWD.
AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Manuela Altieri et al.
Summary: The study found that the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown measures had psychological consequences for caregivers of people with dementia, leading to increased levels of depression. High resilience was negatively associated with anxiety levels but had no effect on depressive symptoms during the lockdown, and was also linked to lower levels of caregiver burden.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Clarissa Giebel et al.
Summary: This national survey aimed to explore the impact of COVID-19 public health measures on access to social support services and the effects of closures of services on the mental well-being of older people and those affected by dementia. The results showed that the pandemic significantly reduced the usage of social support services, leading to increased anxiety in people with dementia and older adults, and lower levels of mental well-being in unpaid carers and older adults.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Catherine Talbot et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the 'shrinking world' effect for people with early to middle stage dementia, making them feel safe but lacking social interaction, cognitive stimulation, and meaningful activities. During lockdown, these individuals experienced a loss of confidence and anxiety about reintegrating into society.
Review
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Marco Zuin et al.
Summary: The systemic review and meta-analysis on elderly patients with dementia and COVID-19 infection revealed a higher mortality risk for patients with dementia. These patients may require more aggressive treatment and prompt isolation for improved short-term outcomes due to their frailty.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
Panagiotis Alexopoulos et al.
Summary: This study examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on caregivers of patients with neurocognitive disorder in Greece, finding that caregiver distress during the pandemic was influenced by patients' memory deficits, neuropsychiatric symptoms, and worries related to the crisis.
JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Andrea Arighi et al.
Summary: This study describes the digital divide among patients with dementia contacted by telemedicine during the Italian COVID-19 lockdown, finding that the presence of younger caregivers was associated with a higher rate of successful televisits, highlighting the importance of technological support from younger generations.
NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Clarissa Giebel et al.
Summary: The study found that social support service usage dropped shortly after the pandemic outbreak but gradually recovered, cases of anxiety decreased while cases of depression rose, and well-being significantly increased for older adults and people living with dementia.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Clarissa Giebel et al.
Summary: This study examined potential inequalities in care pathways for people with young-onset and late on-set dementia, along with their family carers. The findings revealed unequal experiences in accessing care during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, suggesting a need for better support and understanding of the pathways through which inequalities materialize.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Review
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Timotius Ivan Hariyanto et al.
Summary: This study revealed a clear link between dementia patients and poor outcomes of COVID-19 infection, suggesting the importance of providing extra care and close monitoring to minimize the risk of infections and prevent severe and fatal outcomes.
ARCHIVES OF GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRICS
(2021)
Article
Primary Health Care
Remco Tuijt et al.
Summary: The study found that patients living with dementia and their carers faced many difficulties in remote healthcare experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic, including proactive care needs, avoidance of healthcare settings and services, and obstacles encountered in remote healthcare. They generally felt that check-up calls were reassuring but lacked in scope and content.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF GENERAL PRACTICE
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
Wyllians Vendramini Borelli et al.
Summary: During the pandemic, cognitive, behavioral, and functional decline in dementia patients was common, leading to increased burden on caregivers.
JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
Elodie Pongan et al.
Summary: The study found that during the lockdown period, changes in behavior and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) in patients were associated with poorer mental health in caregivers. Therefore, attention should be given to caregivers of dementia patients, particularly before and during periods of lockdown, and continued consultations and professional help may be needed.
JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
Nuria Carcavilla et al.
Summary: The survey revealed that caregivers of people with dementia experienced psychological issues during the pandemic, and felt lacking in support when dealing with challenging behaviors or providing meaningful activities. An innovative supportive approach is needed to ensure the continuity of quality care for dementia patients and their family caregivers in a post-pandemic reality.
JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
Mallorie T. Tam et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the physical and emotional health of older adults living with dementia and their care partners, who are facing difficulties in visiting their loved ones, increased stress levels, and heightened feelings of loneliness. While technology has been a valuable tool for maintaining social connections, they still require more support.
JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE
(2021)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Ramona Backhaus et al.
Summary: Five months after the visiting ban in Dutch nursing homes had been lifted, it still had an impact on residents, family members, and staff. It is questionable whether nursing homes feel prepared for welcoming visitors in the case of new COVID-19 infections. Nursing homes indicated that they felt prepared for the next wave, while at the same time, they were particularly concerned about staff well-being and vitality.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Clarissa Giebel et al.
Summary: People living with dementia may struggle to understand sudden public health restrictions, leading to confusion and potential danger if not adhered to. It is important for caregivers and society to provide simpler measures and greater adaptation to the needs of individuals with cognitive disabilities, to prevent distress and non-adherence.
Article
Neurosciences
Lilian Viana dos Santos Azevedo et al.
Summary: During the COVID-19 pandemic, social isolation had negative impacts on individuals with dementia and their family caregivers, leading to changes in behavior and clinical symptoms, with the severity of symptoms correlating with the severity of dementia.
JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Emily West et al.
Summary: This study aimed to explore the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on people living with dementia and their family carers of BAME backgrounds. The results revealed a range of impacts on their experiences of dementia community care and daily lives, with themes including fear and anxiety, food and eating, isolation and identity, and medical interactions among others. The findings suggest that the pandemic had far-reaching consequences beyond day-to-day concerns and affected care decisions and existential interests.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Milena Zucca et al.
Summary: The study reveals a high prevalence of stress symptoms among family caregivers of dementia patients during the COVID-19 pandemic, with factors such as relationship conflict with the patient and discontinuation of assistance playing key roles. Understanding these risk factors can help in planning interventions to support quarantined families and patients.
FRONTIERS IN AGING NEUROSCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Perla Werner et al.
Summary: The study aimed to assess dementia caregivers' reports of forgone care during the COVID-19 lockdown in Israel. Among the caregivers, education level, living with the care-receiver, and income level were associated with forgone care. Feelings of burden, loneliness, and perceptions of the care-receiver's cognitive functioning were factors related to forgone care during this period.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jagoda Rusowicz et al.
Summary: In Poland, 92% of elderly people with dementia are cared for at home, with 44% of caregivers providing care independently. During the Covid-19 pandemic, 88% of caregivers experienced high levels of stress, with the greatest difficulties in health care and finding additional care. Caregivers of patients with mild AD had higher stress severity compared to caregivers of patients with moderate AD. The greatest needs identified were extra care and professional psychological support for caregivers.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Remco Tuijt et al.
Summary: The study found that people living with dementia have a basic understanding of COVID-19 restrictions but may have difficulty assessing personal risks. Family carers play a crucial role in managing COVID-19 risks and established familial relationships contribute to wellbeing. People living with dementia experience negative psychological and cognitive effects due to the pandemic restrictions.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Vimal Sriram et al.
Summary: Informal carers play a crucial role in supporting persons with dementia at home, but COVID-19 restrictions have had a significant impact on their daily lives and wellbeing. The study identified changes in routines, negative effects on carers' health, reduced support from networks, and challenges in accessing formal care services. Carers need better support systems, telecare solutions, and additional respite care to prevent a crisis in the future.
Article
Neurosciences
Celine Borg et al.
Summary: The study found that during the COVID-19 lockdown, mental health issues were common among caregivers of people with dementia, regardless of whether the dementia patients lived at home or in nursing homes. Factors such as living with the patient, providing increased support, and feeling more isolated while caring for the patient may contribute to poor mental health outcomes for the caregivers.
JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE
(2021)
Article
Neurosciences
Angeliki Tsapanou et al.
Summary: The study found that the prolonged isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic had significant impacts on people with dementia and their caregivers, including increased physical and psychological burden for caregivers, overall decline in the people with dementia, and specific decline in domains like communication and mood. Collaboration among care workers, online programs, governmental support, and day-care centers is necessary to provide continuous care for those in need during the pandemic.
JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Laszlo Arpad Kostyal et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has worsened the financial burden and health conditions of family carers of people with dementia. Lockdown measures have increased the caregivers' burden significantly, leading to a decrease in the utilization of care-related help. There are differences in dementia care system and government measures between Italy and Hungary.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Aida Suarez-Gonzalez et al.
Summary: Research indicates that COVID-19 isolation measures have had a detrimental impact on the cognitive and mental health of people with dementia, highlighting the need for guidance to balance infection control measures with caregiving principles.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Yeji Hwang et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on family caregivers of persons living with dementia, with anxiety symptoms affecting the functional independence scores of care recipients. Healthcare professionals should pay attention to the concerns expressed by dementia caregivers during this unprecedented time.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE AND OTHER DEMENTIAS
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Kara B. Dassel et al.
Summary: The study found that during the COVID-19 pandemic, some family caregivers revisited or updated advance directives of care recipients, and 33% had some kind of contingency plan if they were to become ill. However, caregivers faced three barriers that may have limited their engagement with advance care planning during the pandemic. Family caregivers may need education and specific resources to guide and support them through the process of advance care planning.
PALLIATIVE MEDICINE REPORTS
(2021)
Review
Geriatrics & Gerontology
M. Courtney Hughes et al.
Summary: This study reviewed the current literature on the impact of COVID-19 on the health and well-being of informal caregivers for people with dementia, finding a considerable negative impact on their psychological well-being, leading to increased depression and anxiety compared to pre-pandemic times. The studies focused on psychological, sociodemographic, and environmental factors, revealing various risk and protective factors in these areas.
GERONTOLOGY AND GERIATRIC MEDICINE
(2021)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Juanita-Dawne R. Bacsu et al.
Summary: People living with dementia and their care partners have been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, facing challenges such as caregiver fatigue, lack of access to services, and worsening symptoms. Urgent action and collaboration are needed to support individuals with dementia during this crisis. More evidence-informed research is essential to reduce mortality and improve care for dementia patients during the pandemic.
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH-REVUE CANADIENNE DE SANTE PUBLIQUE
(2021)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Innocenzo Rainero et al.
Summary: The study revealed that during the COVID-19 quarantine, patients with dementia experienced a significant worsening of clinical symptoms, while caregivers also faced increased burden. Physical independence was associated with cognitive and behavioral worsening, while awareness of the pandemic acted as a protective factor against symptom exacerbation.
FRONTIERS IN AGING NEUROSCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Nursing
Trine Holt Clemmensen et al.
Summary: The study identified four main categories of carers' support needs, which include daily life when caring for a person with dementia, focus on themselves, maintain own well-being, and communicate and interact with surroundings. Carers tend to prioritize the needs of the person with dementia and may not fully recognize their own needs, highlighting the importance of developing an instrument to facilitate communication and assessment of carers' support needs.
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CARING SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
A. Bianchetti et al.
JOURNAL OF NUTRITION HEALTH & AGING
(2020)
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Katharine Orellana et al.
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Geriatrics & Gerontology
Sridhar Vaitheswaran et al.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
(2020)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Gabriela Cohen et al.
INTERNATIONAL PSYCHOGERIATRICS
(2020)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Clarissa Giebel et al.
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Psychiatry
Gabriela Cohen et al.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2020)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Claire Boutoleau-Bretonniere et al.
DEMENTIA AND GERIATRIC COGNITIVE DISORDERS EXTRA
(2020)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Flavia Borges-Machado et al.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE AND OTHER DEMENTIAS
(2020)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Michele Carpinelli Mazzi et al.
EUROPEAN GERIATRIC MEDICINE
(2020)
Article
Psychiatry
Matthias Pierce et al.
Article
Neurosciences
Ina Zwingmann et al.
JOURNAL OF ALZHEIMERS DISEASE
(2019)
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Geriatrics & Gerontology
Signe Tretteteig et al.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sahdia Parveen et al.
HEALTH & SOCIAL CARE IN THE COMMUNITY
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Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Betty S. Black et al.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
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