Fe2O3/MoO3@NG Heterostructure Enables High Pseudocapacitance and Fast Electrochemical Reaction Kinetics for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Transition metal oxides (TMOs) hold great potential for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) on account of the high theoretical capacity. Unfortunately, the unfavorable volume expansion and low intrinsic electronic conductivity of TMOs lead to irreversible structural degradation, disordered particle agglomeration, and sluggish electrochemical reaction kinetics, which result in perishing rate capability and long-term stability. This work reports an Fe2O3/MoO3@NG heterostructure composite for LIBs through the uniform growth of Fe2O3/MoO3 heterostructure quantum dots (HQDs) on the N-doped rGO (NG). Due to the synergistic effects of the couple tree-type heterostructures constructed by Fe2O3 and MoO3 with NG, Fe2O3/MoO3@NG delivers a prominent rate performance (322 mA h g(-1) at 20 A g(-1), 5.0 times higher than that of Fe2O3@NG) and long-term cycle stability (433.5 mA h g(-1) after 1700 cycles at 10 A g(-1)). Theoretical calculations elucidate that the strong covalent Fe-O-Mo, Mo-N, and Fe-N bonds weaken the diffusion energy barrier and promote the Li+-ion reaction to Fe2O3/MoO3@NG, thereby facilitating the structural stability, pseudocapacitance contribution, and electrochemical reaction kinetics. This work may provide a feasible strategy to promote the practical application of TMO-based LIBs.

Automated summary

Transition metal oxides (TMOs) have high potential for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to their high theoretical capacity, but their volume expansion and low intrinsic electronic conductivity limit their stability and rate capability. This work presents a Fe2O3/MoO3@NG heterostructure composite for LIBs, which exhibits enhanced rate performance and long-term stability due to the synergistic effects of Fe2O3 and MoO3 with N-doped rGO (NG). Theoretical calculations suggest that the strong covalent bonds in Fe-O-Mo, Mo-N, and Fe-N weaken the diffusion energy barrier and promote the electrochemical reaction kinetics.