COVID-19 Fears and Preventive Behaviors among Prison Staff

This study focused on COVID-19 preventive behaviors and fears among prison staff members after the first wave of the pandemic. Cross-sectional data from 171 participants were collected in Switzerland. The level of fears (58.5%) and protective behaviors (100%) were high. Correctional officers adhered less to preventive measures than other staff members (p = .001). Fears were related to a reduction of social contacts (p = .006) and worries about physical health was related to preventive behaviors in general (p = .006). There is a need to raise prison staff awareness regarding their vulnerability to the SARS-CoV-2 in order to improve the effectiveness of health campaigns in prison settings. Special attention should be given to correctional officers.

Automated summary

This study examined COVID-19 preventive behaviors and fears among prison staff after the initial outbreak. The findings showed high levels of fears (58.5%) and adherence to protective behaviors (100%). Correctional officers were found to adhere less to preventive measures compared to other staff members. Fears were associated with reduced social contacts, and concerns about physical health were linked to overall preventive behaviors. It is important to increase awareness among prison staff about their vulnerability to SARS-CoV-2 in order to enhance the effectiveness of health campaigns in prison settings. Special attention should be given to correctional officers.