FE2(SO4)3 and Bentonite Use to Reduce Cod Indicators in Wastewater Containing Detergents

Wastewater pollution with detergents is one of the environmental problems associated with the rational use of water resources. The existing methods of physicochemical wastewater treatment, despite their efficiency, are open to secondary environmental pollution. Biological coagulation/flocculation methods are widely used with the plant waste. The aim of this research was the use of ferric iron obtained by means of the bacterial-chemical method and bentonite to reduce the chemical oxygen demand in the wastewater containing detergents. It was identified that the use of Fe-2(SO4)(3) obtained using the bacterial-chemical method with thionic bacteria Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans BIT 1 and bentonite as a clay material is promising. At the same time, it was found that the highest reduction degree in the chemical oxygen demand - 88.1 +/- 7.9% in wastewater was noted in the variation where the bacterialchemical ferric iron in the amount of 1.75 g/L was used in combination with bentonite in the amount of 600 mg/L.

Automated summary

Wastewater pollution with detergents is an environmental issue related to the rational use of water resources. Although the existing physicochemical wastewater treatment methods are efficient, they may cause secondary environmental pollution. This research aimed to reduce the chemical oxygen demand in detergent-containing wastewater using ferric iron obtained through a bacterial-chemical method and bentonite. The results showed promising potential in using bacterial-chemical ferric iron and bentonite for wastewater treatment.