4.1 Review

Recent progress on advanced transmission electron microscopy characterization for halide perovskite semiconductors

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Summary: This study resolves the atomic-scale structural information on three prototypical intragrain interfaces using scanning transmission electron microscopy and establishes models for the calculation of electronic properties. The results show that these intragrain interfaces are generally electronically benign, but their interaction with point defects can have detrimental effects. This research contributes to a better understanding of the microscopic structure-property-performance relationship in metal halide perovskites.

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Summary: This review summarizes the progress of external field manipulation in metal halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs), including electric field, magnetic field, light field, stress field, and thermal field. The influences of these fields on PSCs are summarized and prospective research directions are proposed.
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Summary: This study investigates the effect of electrons on a model hybrid halide perovskite, focusing on the relationship between electron dose, data quality, and beam damage. The primary manifestation of electron beam damage in the perovskite specimen is found to be the loss of iodine due to vacancy creation, with iodine content decreasing exponentially with electron dose. The systematic variation of acquisition parameters demonstrates data acquisition and analysis strategies for studying electron beam damage and achieving reliable quantification for a broad range of beam-sensitive materials.

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Twist-to-Untwist Evolution and Cation Polarization Behavior of Hybrid Halide Perovskite Nanoplatelets Revealed by Cryogenic Transmission Electron Microscopy

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Probing the Electron Beam-Induced Structural Evolution of Halide Perovskite Thin Films by Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy

Xian-Gang Zhou et al.

Summary: The study revealed that the structural changes in gamma-CsPbIBr2 thin films under electron beam irradiation are dependent on the overall electron dose rather than the dose rate. Increasing electron dose leads to the formation of Pb nanoparticles and the transformation of the remaining framework into the Cs2IBr phase, accompanied by some amorphization. This research provides insights on minimizing electron beam irradiation artifacts for atomic-resolution imaging on CsPbIBr2 thin films.

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Probing atomic structure of beam-sensitive energy materials in their native states using cryogenic transmission electron microscopes

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Summary: The study utilized ultra-low-dose cryo-TEM to characterize the atomic-scale structure of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite nanoplatelets, revealing the growth pattern and crystal structure evolution. Insights gained from atomic-scale investigations may have significant impacts on the development of battery materials and solar energy technologies.

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Strain in perovskite solar cells: origins, impacts and regulation

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Summary: The article reviews the rapid increase in power conversion efficiencies of metal halide perovskite solar cells, yet commercialization still faces challenges, particularly in stability. It emphasizes the importance of understanding the sources of material stability and strain regulation strategies for improving stability.

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Energy-dependent knock-on damage of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites under electron beam irradiation: First-principles insights

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Metal Oxide-Induced Instability and Its Mitigation in Halide Perovskite Solar Cells

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Summary: Research highlights the importance of long-term stability in halide perovskite solar cells for practical applications. Interfacial interactions between transport layers and perovskite absorbers may lead to instability and impact device performance. Various degradation mechanisms and mitigation strategies have been discussed in order to achieve high-performing and stable PSCs.

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Summary: Encapsulating CsPbBr3 nanocrystals into a stable metal-organic framework greatly enhances their photocatalytic performance, with significant charge transfer observed at the interface between the quantum dots and the MOF. This composite material shows excellent catalytic activity in oxygen reduction and evolution reactions, as well as serving as a synergistic photocathode in Li-O-2 batteries, highlighting the cooperative effect between CsPbBr3 and PCN-333(Fe).

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