期刊
RESOURCE AND ENERGY ECONOMICS
卷 68, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.reseneeco.2022.101296
关键词
Woody biomass; Biopower co-firing; Electric power sector; Decarbonization policy; Simulation modeling; Benefit-cost analysis
资金
- U.S Department of Agriculture's National Institute of Food and Agriculture [MO-C00055871]
This study applies a detailed power sector model to assess the impact of woody biomass co-firing at existing coal facilities in the Eastern US on the decarbonization of US electricity generation. The findings suggest that co-firing weakly supports decarbonization, but policies subsidizing co-firing can hinder the retirement of coal facilities and reduce clean energy generation. As a result, CO2 and SO2 emissions may increase due to greater utilization of coal plants, including less efficient facilities.
We apply a detailed power sector model to explore the near-term role of woody biomass co-firing at existing coal facilities in the Eastern US in the decarbonization of US electricity generation. We evaluate five public policy interventions: a biomass co-firing subsidy, two carbon emissions fees, and two clean energy standards. Treating woody biomass as a carbon neutral feedstock, we find co-firing weakly supports decarbonization. However, policies subsidizing co-firing can delay retirement of coal facilities and reduce generation from nuclear, natural gas, wind and solar. Consequently, corresponding sector-wide emissions of CO2 and SO2 may increase (slightly) due to greater utilization of coal plants including relatively inefficient facilities. We assume NOx emissions increase due to generation efficiency losses, but this remains uncertain. Due to higher emissions, a biomass subsidy for co-firing yields small (near zero) economic welfare losses, while in contrast other policies advance decarbonization and yield significant welfare gains. We find justification for biomass use from a local perspective based on first-order impacts on employment and economy activity, but less so air quality. (C) 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据