Values, concern, beliefs, and preference for solar energy: A comparative analysis of three European countries

Environmental research has increasingly recognised the relevance of energy-efficiency behaviours to mitigate climate change. In this perspective, we exploit data from the European Social Survey round 8 (2016) to provide new insights into the main factors leading to the preference for solar power in three European countries - France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. A Structural Equation Model is adopted to assess the impact of selftranscendent values, efficacy beliefs and concern about energy security on such preference. Our outcomes suggest the key role of self-transcendent values in driving preference for solar energy in all the analysed countries. On the other hand, the impact of efficacy beliefs and concern on such preference shows interesting cross-country differences: beliefs are relevant in France and Germany, while concern provides more guidance for French and British citizens. The provided evidence may assist policymakers in increasing the adoption of green energy sources among citizens, sustainably enhancing economic growth.

Automated summary

This research explores the factors influencing preferences for solar power in France, Germany, and the United Kingdom, highlighting the significant role of self-transcendent values and revealing differences in the impact of efficacy beliefs and concern on this preference across countries. The findings can inform policymakers on how to increase the adoption of green energy sources and promote economic growth sustainably.