期刊
JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
卷 45, 期 3, 页码 391-403出版社
SPRINGER/PLENUM PUBLISHERS
DOI: 10.1007/s10865-022-00309-2
关键词
Behavioral cognitions; Intensive longitudinal data; Theory of Planned Behavior; Within-day; Youth
资金
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases [K01DK11306]
- National Cancer Institute [T32CA009492]
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute [R01HL119255]
- University of Southern California Office of the Provost
Previous studies found that behavioral cognitions among adolescents vary momentarily, and this study found that intentions and perceived behavioral control (PBC) are acutely associated with sedentary time. These findings highlight the potential for implementing just-in-time activity interventions among adolescents during at-risk periods within the day.
Previous studies among adolescents conceptualize behavioral cognitions [e.g., intentions and perceived behavioral control (PBC)] as stable trait-like factors despite evidence suggesting they vary momentarily. We examined whether intentions and PBC momentarily relate to subsequent sedentary time during non-school periods. Healthy adolescents (N = 15, ages 11-15) reported their intentions and PBC regarding sedentary leisure behaviors via ecological momentary assessment (EMA) up to seven times/day for 14 days. Sedentary time in the two hours following each EMA prompt was measured by ActivPAL accelerometers. When participants reported greater sedentary intentions (within-person beta = 1.1, 95% CI 0.2, 2.1, p = 0.0213) and sedentary PBC (within-person beta = 1.7, 95% CI 0.6, 2.8, p = 0.0029), they accumulated greater sedentary time. This demonstrates that sedentary intentions and PBC are acutely associated with sedentary time among adolescents. Our findings highlight the potential for implementing just-in-time activity interventions among adolescents during at-risk periods within the day, characterized by deviations from one's usual intentions and PBC levels.
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