Generation of innocents become enduring victims of a terrible war: Vulnerabilities of children and adolescents in Syria

Estimates suggest that so far in 2021, about two children have died each week at Al Hol camp in northeast Syria. Current evidence states that more than 90% of children are under the age of 12, and that they face circumstances contrasting with severely restricted freedoms and human rights violations. They do not have access to clean water or adequate food. Recent examples of violence and fears of a massive outbreak of COVID-19 only increase the suffering. In this context, the global debate discusses exposure to these conditions and their psychological and physical effects on children's well-being, mainly due to reports of sexual violence, exploitation, harassment, trafficking, and indoctrination. It is important to emphasize that girls are particularly vulnerable to sexual abuse, needing gender-specific support through their physical and psychological pain.

Automated summary

Estimates suggest that two children have died each week at Al Hol camp in northeast Syria so far in 2021. Over 90% of the children, who face severe restrictions on their freedoms and human rights violations, are under the age of 12. They lack access to clean water and adequate food, and recent incidents of violence and fears of a widespread COVID-19 outbreak further contribute to their suffering. The global debate revolves around the impact of these conditions on children's well-being, particularly regarding reports of sexual violence and exploitation.