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Editorial Material
Soil Science
Jacques Berthelin et al.
Summary: This article discusses the short-term mineralization kinetics of adding plant residues to soils and its impact on long-term carbon sequestration. The author points out that over 90% of plant residues are rapidly mineralized and released as CO2, making it practically impossible to add sufficient organic carbon to soils for lasting climate change mitigation. However, raising the organic matter content in soils remains important for other reasons.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Eva Kastovska et al.
Summary: The rhizosphere and root detritusphere are hotspots of microbial activity, where root-derived inputs induce intensive priming effects on soil organic carbon decomposition. Rhizosphere priming effect is stronger than detritusphere, and more productive species with faster N-uptake induce larger rhizosphere priming effect than slower-growing species.
Review
Soil Science
Valerie Pot et al.
Summary: The development of new generation soil organic matter (SOM) models at the spatial scale of soil microenvironments challenges traditional hypotheses about influences on soil microbial activity. These models better capture interactions at the microscale and provide insights into the dynamics of SOM decomposition.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Soil Science
Hans-Joerg Vogel et al.
Summary: Soil functions, such as climate regulation and water/nutrient cycling, are crucial for addressing environmental issues. Recent non-disturbing imaging techniques have advanced the understanding of soil architecture, emphasizing the importance of exploring soil in its natural state. Biological and physical mixing processes play a key role in the formation and dynamics of soil architecture, highlighting the necessity of a holistic approach focusing on the pore space.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE
(2022)
Review
Soil Science
Philippe C. Baveye
Summary: The literature on soils is characterized by a significant amount of bypass and hyperbole. Bypass is related to soil aggregates, soil quality/health, soil contributions to ecosystem services and whole-soil metagenomics, while hyperbole is connected to research on biochar, the 4 per 1000 initiative, and the role of soils in achieving Sustainable Development Goals. The need to curb these deviations is emphasized.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOIL SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shakila K. Thilakarathna et al.
Summary: Long-term management practices in croplands have a significant impact on nitrous oxide fluxes, with denitrification being the predominant source. Nitrogen additions and mineralization of soil organic matter also play a role in influencing nitrous oxide emissions. The study also found that the type of crop rotation and specific management legacies can affect the sources and levels of nitrous oxide production.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
(2021)
Article
Soil Science
Kirill M. Gerke et al.
Summary: This study characterizes soil nanostructure using FIB-SEM imaging technique, revealing differences in structural features at different scales, pore size distributions, and types of nanoporosity. The advantages and shortcomings of FIB-SEM imaging were highlighted, with proposed solutions and future research directions to improve the characterization of soil structure at the nano-scale.
Article
Soil Science
Raphael Guttieres et al.
Summary: Any change in the intensity and sign of CO2 flux between soil and atmosphere is expected to have a significant impact on climate, and this is dependent on the interaction between dead plant matter persistence and soil organic matter mineralization. The study suggests that the biodegradability of plant debris is the main determinant of the intensity of the priming effect, with soil cover and plant residue management playing a more crucial role than temperature and nutrients in influencing the intensity of the effect.
SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Soil Science
Moritz Laub et al.
Summary: This study investigated the relationship between carbon pool recalcitrance and Q(10) values, and found that using pool-specific Q(10) values can improve the performance of SOC models. Additionally, a new conceptual framework was proposed to explain differences in temperature sensitivities observed in experiments.
SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Decai Gao et al.
Summary: This study investigated the transfer and use of assimilates between trees and rhizosphere under drought conditions and found that irrigation can alleviate the impact of drought on assimilate transfer. Microbes in the rhizosphere play a significant role in absorbing assimilates, while irrigation influences the area of rhizosphere and C allocation within trees.
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Jannatul Ferdush et al.
Summary: Soil inorganic carbon (SIC) is the largest pool in the global carbon cycle and may act as a significant carbon source and sink in arid and semi-arid regions. Knowledge of the impacts of changing climatic conditions on SIC is limited, but factors like soil water content and precipitation play crucial roles in influencing the effects of elevated CO2 on the SIC pool.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sajjad Raza et al.
Journal of Cleaner Production
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Chaturanga D. Bandara et al.
Summary: This study presents a novel approach for simultaneous microbial identification and chemical analysis of the rhizosphere at micro- to nano-meter spatial resolution. High-resolution characterization using six different techniques followed by image registration demonstrates the capability of this method to meet the demanding requirements of spatial organization of bacteria and chemical mapping of the rhizosphere. The method provides a platform for combining various 2D analytics to improve understanding of rhizosphere processes and their ecological significance.
FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2021)
Editorial Material
Agronomy
Cornelia Rumpel et al.
Summary: This Special Issue presents advances in soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration practices, focusing on their benefits, trade-offs and monitoring. The studies cover agricultural practices and climate change, the impact of organic matter amendments, and the development of monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) strategies. It is concluded that region-specific approaches are essential for the implementation and monitoring of SOC sequestering practices.
Article
Microbiology
Darian N. Smercina et al.
Summary: Understanding and predicting the behavior and function of soil microorganisms is a major challenge for soil ecology, but is crucial for accurately predicting global processes. Clearly defining and quantifying the size, distribution, and sphere of influence of microhabitats is essential for managing microbial activity at the ecosystem scale. Implementing controlled and hierarchical sampling designs, model microbial systems, and adapting soil sampling schemes can help collect microbially-focused data and more accurately predict soil functions.
FEMS MICROBIOLOGY ECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Gabriel Y. K. Moinet et al.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2020)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
W. Amelung et al.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2020)
Article
Agronomy
Gabriel Y. K. Moinet et al.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Steffen Schlueter et al.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2019)
Review
Microbiology
Philippe C. Baveye et al.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2018)
Editorial Material
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Cornelia Rumpel et al.
Letter
Microbiology
Philippe C. Baveye
NATURE REVIEWS MICROBIOLOGY
(2009)
